Exam 1: Crime and the Problem of Social Control

This is a social institution that has the mission of controlling crime by detecting, detaining, adjudicating, and punishing and/or rehabilitating people who break the law.

This is an act or the threat of an act that inhibits or prevents another act.

For the most part, city and county courts deal with these types of violations.

Little of the work of federal law enforcement is concerned with white-collar crime.

Many offenses that enter the system are systematically excluded for several reasons, which include the following:

The process by which individuals acquire a personal identity and learn appropriate norms, values, behavior, and social skills.

This federal agency was created in 1789.

Law enforcement functions at the state level usually cover a variety of missions.

The Drug Enforcement Administration is the largest investigative branch of the Department of Homeland Security.

The criminal justice system always works as a smooth-functioning and well-coordinated mechanism.

The primary institution of socialization is the family.

These are punishable by more than a year in a state prison.

This federal agency investigates fraud and counterfeiting.

Crime in the United States has dropped steadily for the past several years.

The chief law enforcement officer for each county is the locally elected .

How has the war on drugs affected federal prison systems?

It is useful to envision the criminal justice system as a large funnel in which cases move downward toward their disposition.

This facility usually holds offenders who have already been sentenced to a year or less of incarceration.

Police officers, prosecutors, judges, and corrections officials use this to decide which cases are moved further into the criminal justice system.

Many criminal offenses go undetected, and their harm to society is not generally perceived.