Chat with AIExam 3: Today: Remaking Race and Ethnicity
Describe the in-group and out-group preferences debate in the research on racial residential segregation. What are the arguments for and against each of these sides of the debate?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe in-group and out-group preferences debate in the research on racial residential segregation revolves around the idea that individuals may have preferences for living in neighborhoods with people of their own racial or ethnic group (in-group preferences) or may have preferences against living in neighborhoods with people of a different racial or ethnic group (out-group preferences).
Arguments for in-group preferences suggest that individuals may feel more comfortable and have a stronger sense of community when living among people who share their racial or ethnic background. This can lead to self-segregation and the formation of racially homogenous neighborhoods. Proponents of in-group preferences argue that this is a natural human tendency and should be respected.
On the other hand, arguments against in-group preferences point to the potential negative consequences of self-segregation, such as perpetuating racial stereotypes, limiting opportunities for intergroup interaction and understanding, and reinforcing social inequalities. Critics argue that in-group preferences can contribute to the perpetuation of racial residential segregation and hinder efforts to promote diversity and integration.
As for out-group preferences, proponents argue that individuals may have legitimate concerns about safety, property values, and cultural differences when considering where to live. They may prefer to live in neighborhoods with people who share similar values and lifestyles, regardless of race or ethnicity. Advocates for out-group preferences argue that individuals should have the freedom to choose their living environment based on their personal preferences.
On the other hand, opponents of out-group preferences argue that these preferences can be rooted in prejudice and discrimination, leading to the exclusion and marginalization of certain racial or ethnic groups from certain neighborhoods. They argue that out-group preferences can perpetuate segregation and contribute to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities.
Overall, the debate on in-group and out-group preferences in the research on racial residential segregation highlights the complex interplay of individual choices, societal norms, and structural inequalities. It underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of the factors that contribute to residential segregation and the potential implications for social cohesion and equity.
Which term describes disparities in educational outcomes between blacks and whites, Latinos and whites, and recent immigrants and whites?
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VerifiedD
In Bonilla-Silva's conception of the emerging tri-racial stratification system in the U.S., into which category do assimilated, urban Native Americans fit?
(23) VerifiedA
Brainstorm policy responses to the racial segregation in education and the achievement gap. How might we as a society address this gap? What would the political pushback be to these possible policy responses?
(28) Which demographic group is disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system?
(31) Which of the following is NOT one of the categories in Bonilla-Silva's conception of the emerging tri-racial stratification system in the U.S.?
(43) Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which wealth is different than income?
(30) The Houston Area Survey study discusses the importance of local context. Which of the following is NOT an attribute of the city of Houston?
(34) Bullard states "much of the death and destruction attributed to 'natural' disasters is in fact unnatural and man-made." What does he mean by this? Is this how natural disasters usually are discussed in the media and popular discourse? Why or why not?
(31) Which of the following is NOT one of the findings from the Houston Area Survey study?
(30) Discuss the various explanations for the persistence of residential segregation in the U.S.
(31) In their research on diverse religious organizations, Christerson and Emerson find that which group has the highest proportion of intraorganizational ties?
(34) Which term describes the acceptance of arbitrary, capricious, and openly discriminatory treatment of those African Americans designated as crime suspects?
(29) The Houston Area Survey study found all of the following EXCEPT
(34) Which racial/ethnic group is the most rapidly growing group in the U.S.?
(33) The process in which members of a group who are atypical of the group leave faster than other members is called
(34) Bonilla-Silva's concept of the emerging tri-racial stratification system is similar to the racial matrix in which part of the world?
(31) What might be the connection between racial residential segregation and the racial homogeneity of volunteer and religious organizations?
(29) Think about your own family's resources. In what ways did your parents' and grandparents' wealth impact your life in ways you might not have thought about before?
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