Exam 1: Part II-Introduction: Ethical Theories and Perspectives

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Unless an ethical theory is well-confirmed morally, it is unacceptable. Moral confirmation includes:

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D

Suppose a computer program could immediately answer any of our questions about what is good or bad, right or wrong with perfect accuracy, but not do anything else. This program would lack

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B

If a moral theory starts telling us what we must wear or gives us other morally irrelevant prescriptions, then it has a problem with

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A

"How do people form their beliefs about moral right and wrong?" and "What makes something right or wrong?" ultimately ask the same thing.

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A moral theory that approves torturing innocents or allows widespread dishonesty would fail at which criterion?

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Practicability requires that an ethical theory achieve all of the following, except

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One of the aspects of practicability has to do with a theory's providing moral guidance that is clear, precise, and not overly vague.

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An acceptable ethical theory should have good explanatory power. This amounts to:

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Suppose a theory generates prescriptions that directly conflict with each other yet gives no way to determine which should be followed. This theory has a problem with

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It is more important for an ethical theory to address how people form their moral beliefs than what makes something right or wrong.

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