Exam 9: Energy Resources

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Refer to the graph below showing world energy consumption. Why is the energy consumption of industrialized countries projected to remain relatively constant while that of developing countries is projected to increase dramatically during the next 20 years? Refer to the graph below showing world energy consumption. Why is the energy consumption of industrialized countries projected to remain relatively constant while that of developing countries is projected to increase dramatically during the next 20 years?

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Industrialized countries have an established infrastructure and mature industries. Increases in energy consumption due to population growth or expansion are balanced by efforts to conserve and to become more efficient. Some developing countries are just now realizing their industrial capabilities and their demands for energy increase linearly with their development.

Biomass is more efficient in providing energy than biofuels. Biomass uses a greater fraction of the crop than biofuels, and biomass produces more energy per acre of crop than biofuels. Yet, biofuels continue to be studied more extensively than biomass. Why does research continue to focus on biofuel optimization?

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Refer to the graph below showing world energy consumption by fuel type. Some analysts have projected that we will reach "peak oil" in 2015; that is, oil production will reach a global maximum in 2015 and further increases annual petroleum supplies will be impossible. If this is true, how will it impact world energy consumption? Refer to the graph below showing world energy consumption by fuel type. Some analysts have projected that we will reach peak oil in 2015; that is, oil production will reach a global maximum in 2015 and further increases annual petroleum supplies will be impossible. If this is true, how will it impact world energy consumption?

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Oil consumption will reach a maximum in 2015 and will either remain flat or decline. The other forms of energy must increase to meet demands. Coal will likely increase the most and nuclear will increase the least. Hopefully, "peak oil" will provide impetus to stimulate the research and growth of renewable energy sources.

Which of the following statements about nuclear power is false?

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Which of the following is a shortcoming of wind energy?

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We can trace the current demands for energy back to the Industrial Revolution. Industrialization means

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Explain why coal is considered non-renewable even though it is ultimately derived from the sun and comes from natural organic matter.

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Which of the following energy sources does not ultimately originate from the sun?

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What would be a likely impact if harsh restrictions were imposed on global greenhouse gas emissions? (A typical proposal is that all countries agree to roll back their CO2 emissions to 1990 levels.)

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One of the disadvantages of active solar energy is the requirement of extensive surface area to collect the solar radiation. One way to overcome this is to take advantage of existing surfaces. Which of these would be an unlikely place to install solar panels?

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The production of biofuels is sometimes viewed negatively because of the perception that it decreases the production of food crops and increases food prices. Give two reasons to support this attitude and two reasons why it might be incorrect.

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About _______ of the oil used in the US is for transportation.

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The type of energy source that is derived from living material produced millions of years ago and converted and preserved by the prevailing geologic conditions is called

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Why is it so difficult for developed countries to abandon fossil fuels as their primary source of energy?

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One disadvantage of solar cells is that

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Which of the following is not an advantage of hydroelectric dams?

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The ultimate source of renewable energy is

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Despite the appearance of being a clean source of energy, the generation of electricity can have negative impacts on the environment. Which of the following is not an environmental impact from the primary energy sources?

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A nuclear power plant and a hydroelectric dam are two means of generating electricity. How are they different in the way they produce electricity? In what important way are they similar in electricity production?

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What is the difference between biomass and biofuels in the context of renewable energy? How are they alike?

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