Exam 1: Introducing Crime and Criminal Justice

Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field. Determine which area of inquiry the following example demonstrates: A business installs new software that helps prevent the information stored on their computer systems from being obtained by criminals and used to steal their revenue. The software is a result of studies done on companies whose personal information was stolen.

Talk About: -Bureaucratic agency

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

Definitions of crime are not static; they are always changing.

Talk About: -Social capital

The criminal justice system is composed of the police, court, and correctional agencies, all three of which work together. Which of the five perspectives of criminal justice is this an example of?

Agreement exists on philosophies or system goals among all criminal justice agencies and among all persons within an agency.

The scientific study of theoretical perspectives on crime and justice can help shape the development of effective criminal justice policy.

Since the 1990s, crime has

Talk About: -Offenses included in the violent crime rate

The criminal justice system is governed by many rules, policies, and procedures; is organized in a hierarchy with clear lines of supervision of employees; requires substantial amounts of paperwork to document activities; and requires training of employees. Which of the five perspectives of criminal justice is this an example of?

A supporting factor of the nonsystem view of criminal justice is the fact that discretion does exist among criminal justice professionals.

Some scholars have argued that criminal justice is a nonsystem. Which of the following supports this view?

The true growth of criminal justice as an academic discipline began in the 1970s by the development of what organization?

Criminal justice practitioners are influenced by the general idea of what society perceives to be right and wrong. Which of the five perspectives of criminal justice is this an example of?

Talk About: -Mala in se

Murder is classified as

Bureaucracies are currently considered separate from, or even above and immune to, politics.

Crimes are those acts that are

Murder has the highest clearance rate.