Exam 5: Sentencing

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Sentencing guidelines are ______, meaning that judges can consult them and follow them or not.

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Do you believe drug courts are appropriate? Why or why not?

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I believe that drug courts can be appropriate in certain situations. Drug courts offer an alternative to traditional criminal justice processes for individuals struggling with substance abuse issues. Instead of incarceration, drug courts provide a combination of treatment, rehabilitation, and accountability measures to address the root causes of drug-related offenses.

These specialized courts can be effective in reducing recidivism and addressing the underlying addiction issues that contribute to criminal behavior. By providing access to treatment and support services, drug courts can help individuals break the cycle of substance abuse and criminal activity.

However, it's important to note that drug courts are not a one-size-fits-all solution. They may not be appropriate for individuals with severe mental health issues or those who pose a significant risk to public safety. Additionally, the success of drug courts depends on the availability of resources and support services in the community.

Overall, I believe that drug courts can be a valuable tool in addressing substance abuse and criminal behavior, but they should be implemented as part of a comprehensive approach to addressing addiction and criminal justice issues.

Indeterminate sentences are also known as fixed sentences.

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The Fair Sentencing Act was introduced and passed by Congress and was signed into law by which president?

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Discuss some of the controversies associated with PSI reports. Do you believe that they should be used in sentencing?

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Sentencing guidelines are mandatory in the federal system.

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The ______ was charged with the task of creating mandatory sentencing guidelines.

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Mandatory sentencing guidelines were created to ______.

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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that victim impact statements cannot be used for sentencing purposes because they are not objective.

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What type of sentence means that convicted criminals are given a fixed number of years they must serve rather than a range?

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Truth-in-sentencing laws have led to longer sentences.

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Which country punishes some crimes in an "eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" fashion?

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In a determinate sentence, offenders are given a fixed number of years.

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Do you believe that PSI reports should be disclosed to defendants? Why or why not?

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How many states require disclosure of presentence investigation reports?

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______ are forms containing scales with a set of rules for numerically computing a sentence based on the crime that has been committed and the offender's criminal record.

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______ according to race is reasonable and just if the members of a group being more harshly punished commit more crimes than the individual members of other groups but is discriminatory and unjust if they do not.

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Determinant sentences are aimed at rehabilitation.

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The biggest concern in sentencing disparity literature deals with ______ cases.

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Drug courts are more cost-effective than traditional courts.

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