Exam 1: Diversity in the United States: Questions and Concepts

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______ refers to a social system organized around the dominance of men and subordination of women.

(Multiple Choice)
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"The most important source of inequality arises from a person's relationship to the means of production." This statement is most likely to be heard from a ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the factors that create internal differences within a minority group. Use specific examples from the chapter text to support your answer.

(Essay)
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Marx theorized that society progressed through conflict between the ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Max Weber identified three systems that produce stratification in a society. Describe these systems and how they operate to produce inequality in the United States.

(Essay)
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What is the social function of prejudice?

(Multiple Choice)
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Unlike race, some social differences between genders can be explained by examining differences in biological tendencies.

(True/False)
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Group names are social constructions, created in particular historical situations and reflective of particular power relationships.

(True/False)
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Gender roles and relationships vary across time and from one society to another.

(True/False)
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The awareness of a minority group's members of their differentiation from the dominant group provides a basis for strong bonds and a sense of group solidarity.

(True/False)
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Institutional discrimination is always obvious, overt, and consciously intended.

(True/False)
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Prejudice has at least two dimensions: an affective, or emotional, dimension and a cognitive, or thinking, dimension.

(True/False)
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Which statement refers to how a racial minority group is primarily defined?

(Multiple Choice)
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Marx believed that the ultimate result of class struggle would be the victory of the working class and a classless society.

(True/False)
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The new form of prejudice that is often expressed in seemingly neutral language is known as ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Because race and gender are social constructions, they do not have any real significance.

(True/False)
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Stratification refers to ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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The thinking aspect of prejudice is called ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Discrimination and prejudice do not necessarily occur together.

(True/False)
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According to the chapter text, Max Weber thought it was important to analyze stratification within the level of development of a society, such as whether it is an agricultural or postindustrial society.

(True/False)
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