Exam 6: Population: a Problem of Quantity or Quality
Discuss the connection between famine and democracy according to Carolan.
Carolan argues that there is a strong connection between famine and democracy. He suggests that famines are more likely to occur in countries with weak or failing democratic institutions. This is because in a democratic society, there is a greater level of accountability and transparency, which can help to prevent or mitigate the effects of famine. In contrast, in non-democratic or authoritarian regimes, there is often a lack of accountability and transparency, which can lead to mismanagement of resources and a failure to address the root causes of famine. Additionally, Carolan points out that in democratic societies, there is often a greater level of social and economic equality, which can help to reduce the vulnerability of certain groups to famine. Overall, Carolan's argument suggests that strong democratic institutions are essential for preventing and addressing famine.
Paul Erlich coined the term "population bomb" at the turn of the century.
False
Review the Fast Facts at the start of the chapter. Consider each carefully. Which fact is most compelling (surprising) to you and why?
Take the hit reality US television show 19 and Counting (on TLC), of the family with nineteen children (and who have expressed a desire for more). Why is it socially acceptable for this family to have so many children (and then we glamorize it by putting in on television) but not for families in poorer countries?
What is the paradox between development and population in managing population impacts on the planet? Make reference to the chapter.
Advances in medicine, nutrition, hygiene has led to an "exponential increase in population".
Which of the following is a characteristic of least-developed countries?
Thomas Malthus coined the term "die back" which means population through death and starvation will adjust to resources available.
What is the link, according to the text, between population growth and food security? Use the terms 'crop yields' and 'arable land' in your explanation.
Explain the 'demographic transition model.' What are its assumptions about population growth and stabilization? Discuss and explain.
The text discusses the "Boserup Effect" and the argument for a population explosion. What is meant by this? Reference the chapter in your explanation.
Why not reduce environmental problems to demographics? What is Carolan's argument? Use 'greenhouse gases' and 'urban sprawl' in your explanation.
In addition to humans a considerable amount of the global grain crop goes to "feeding":
According to the text, what are some of the other 'mouths' that we must feed that are putting added stress on our food system? Use facts and references from the chapter.
Volatile organic compounds are one of the many pollution problems facing people and populations living in metropolitan areas.
Exponential growth has been relatively unstable since the beginning of human civilization.
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