Exam 9: Construct Validation

When examining a multitrait-multimethod matrix (MTMM), a correlation between theoretically distinct measures that are assessed using the same method of measurement would provide evidence for ________.

Convergent validity could be examined by ________.

The reliability of a measure could be a useful element in the ________ validation process.

It is sometimes said that a test "is valid" or "has validity". Provide a critique of such an assertion using the modern conception of validation.

If a measure of intelligence was impacted by one's cultural understanding, the measure would suffer from ________.

Today we recognize that the focus of validation must be on the ________ .

Cronbach and Meehl (1955) defined a nomological network of a construct. Identify and briefly explain each major component of a nomological network.

A clear case of discriminant validity would be demonstrated when two measures are found to correlate near ________.

(a) Define common method variance (CMV). (b) Explain why CMV can be a challenge for demonstrating construct validity. (c) Briefly explain how CMV can be examined using a multi-trait multimethod matrix (MTMM).

Assessing multiple measures using Likert-type self-report response items may inflate observed correlations due to ________ .

Numerous research studies may be conducted to provide construct validation evidence. Explain how studies of group differences and studies of process can provide construct validation evidence.

Criterion-related validation evidence would be most consistent with Messick's (1995a) ________ aspect of construct validity.

Cronbach and Meehl (1955) argued that establishing a measure's validity included developing a theory about the construct of interest. The specification of that theory refers to establishing a ?________.

________ validation is the most comprehensive umbrella approach to validation.

Discuss how convergent and discriminant validity can provide evidence for construct validation.