Question 1

Cognitive therapists have developed treatment manuals

Accepted Answer

A)  to keep therapists from other approaches from using cognitive techniques. 
B)  to ensure that other therapists enact cognitive treatment effectively. 
C)  to help other cognitive therapists avoid individualizing treatment. 
D)  to promote research in cognitive therapy. 
E)  to satisfy managed care. 
A)  to keep therapists from other approaches from using cognitive techniques. 
B)  to ensure that other therapists enact cognitive treatment effectively. 
C)  to help other cognitive therapists avoid individualizing treatment. 
D)  to promote research in cognitive therapy. 
E)  to satisfy managed care. B

Question 2

Cognitive therapy is founded upon

Accepted Answer

A)  reductionism. 
B)  all of the above 
C)  A and B only 
D)  empiricism. 
E)  phenomenology. 
A)  reductionism. 
B)  all of the above 
C)  A and B only 
D)  empiricism. 
E)  phenomenology. C

Question 3

Managed care organizations

Accepted Answer

A)  love cognitive therapy. 
B)  hate cognitive therapy. 
C)  are unsure of the benefits of cogntive therapy. 
D)  prefer the counselors combine cognitve and existential forms of therapy. 
E)  rank cognitive therapy as the 9th most effective treatment of all disorders. 
A)  love cognitive therapy. 
B)  hate cognitive therapy. 
C)  are unsure of the benefits of cogntive therapy. 
D)  prefer the counselors combine cognitve and existential forms of therapy. 
E)  rank cognitive therapy as the 9th most effective treatment of all disorders. A

Question 4

Cognitive therapy techniques include

Accepted Answer

A)  free association. 
B)  dreamwork. 
C)  any technique from another therapeutic approach that facilitates a client reformulating distorted cognitions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only 
A)  free association. 
B)  dreamwork. 
C)  any technique from another therapeutic approach that facilitates a client reformulating distorted cognitions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only

Question 5

Aaron Beck asserted that each of the various mental disorders was characterized by a particular

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive formulation. 
B)  cognitive dysfunction. 
C)  cognitive pattern. 
D)  cognitive process. 
E)  cognitive distortion. 
A)  cognitive formulation. 
B)  cognitive dysfunction. 
C)  cognitive pattern. 
D)  cognitive process. 
E)  cognitive distortion.

Question 6

Cognitive counselors act as

Accepted Answer

A)  teachers 
B)  guides 
C)  nurturers 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  teachers 
B)  guides 
C)  nurturers 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Question 7

A graduate student takes his first test in a class and fails. The student looks at the failing grade, crumples up the exam, and states, "I'll never understand this stuff." This statement is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  a schema. 
B)  an automatic thought. 
C)  an intermediate thought. 
D)  a positively charged emotion. 
E)  negative information processing. 
A)  a schema. 
B)  an automatic thought. 
C)  an intermediate thought. 
D)  a positively charged emotion. 
E)  negative information processing.

Question 8

The conscious control system

Accepted Answer

A)  is brought into a client's awareness and strengthened during cognitive therapy. 
B)  is easily available when a primal mode is activated. 
C)  has the main purpose of de-energizing minor modes. 
D)  none of the above 
E)  B and C only 
A)  is brought into a client's awareness and strengthened during cognitive therapy. 
B)  is easily available when a primal mode is activated. 
C)  has the main purpose of de-energizing minor modes. 
D)  none of the above 
E)  B and C only

Question 9

A counselor asks, "So if you were going to divide 100 points between the two sides, what you gain and what you lose, what does the proportion feel like to you?" This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  scaling 
B)  the double-standard technique 
C)  cost/benefit analysis 
D)  modal inference 
E)  automatic thought definition 
A)  scaling 
B)  the double-standard technique 
C)  cost/benefit analysis 
D)  modal inference 
E)  automatic thought definition

Question 10

Beck's cognitive triad that occurs in depression is an exaggerated and persistently negative view of

Accepted Answer

A)  self, others, and the world. 
B)  one's work, one's life, and one's relationships. 
C)  the past, the present, and the future. 
D)  oneself, the world, and the future. 
E)  one's history, one's environment, and one's current situation. 
A)  self, others, and the world. 
B)  one's work, one's life, and one's relationships. 
C)  the past, the present, and the future. 
D)  oneself, the world, and the future. 
E)  one's history, one's environment, and one's current situation.

Question 11

Cognitive therapists

Accepted Answer

A)  believe an infant's mind is a blank slate. 
B)  believe individuals are born with certain temperaments. 
C)  believe individuals are victims of their innate predispositions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only 
A)  believe an infant's mind is a blank slate. 
B)  believe individuals are born with certain temperaments. 
C)  believe individuals are victims of their innate predispositions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only

Question 12

From a cognitive perspective, an individual's personality is made up of

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitions and information processing. 
B)  schemas, systems, and modes. 
C)  the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and cognitions. 
D)  A and B only 
E)  none of the above 
A)  cognitions and information processing. 
B)  schemas, systems, and modes. 
C)  the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and cognitions. 
D)  A and B only 
E)  none of the above

Question 13

People develop schemas

Accepted Answer

A)  through learning experiences. 
B)  only as adults. 
C)  often on the basis of imprecise perceptions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only 
A)  through learning experiences. 
B)  only as adults. 
C)  often on the basis of imprecise perceptions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only

Question 14

Distorted cognitions differ from adaptive cognitions because

Accepted Answer

A)  adaptive cognitions do not cause distress. 
B)  adaptive cognitions are not part of a feedback loop. 
C)  distorted cognitions perpetuate self-defeating feelings. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only 
A)  adaptive cognitions do not cause distress. 
B)  adaptive cognitions are not part of a feedback loop. 
C)  distorted cognitions perpetuate self-defeating feelings. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only

Question 15

The text authors made the analogy that schemas are like

Accepted Answer

A)  binolculars. 
B)  a submarine. 
C)  tinted glasses. 
D)  a microscope. 
E)  a hologram. 
A)  binolculars. 
B)  a submarine. 
C)  tinted glasses. 
D)  a microscope. 
E)  a hologram.

Question 16

In cognitive counseling, the personality change process

Accepted Answer

A)  involves all systems in a mode. 
B)  is focused primarily on the behavioral system. 
C)  is consistently led by the counselor. 
D)  is focused on generating both social and cognitive interest 
E)  none of the above 
A)  involves all systems in a mode. 
B)  is focused primarily on the behavioral system. 
C)  is consistently led by the counselor. 
D)  is focused on generating both social and cognitive interest 
E)  none of the above

Question 17

Schemas are

Accepted Answer

A)  deeply embedded in the unconscious. 
B)  flexible and easily reformulated. 
C)  the most available type of cognition. 
D)  dysfunctional cognitions. 
E)  none of the above 
A)  deeply embedded in the unconscious. 
B)  flexible and easily reformulated. 
C)  the most available type of cognition. 
D)  dysfunctional cognitions. 
E)  none of the above

Question 18

Primal modes differ from minor modes because

Accepted Answer

A)  primal modes utilize more energy than minor modes. 
B)  minor modes are the same as the orienting mode 
C)  primal modes can stem only from minor modes, not from the orienting mode. 
D)  Primal modes control the neocortex, while minor modes control nothing 
E)  none of the above 
A)  primal modes utilize more energy than minor modes. 
B)  minor modes are the same as the orienting mode 
C)  primal modes can stem only from minor modes, not from the orienting mode. 
D)  Primal modes control the neocortex, while minor modes control nothing 
E)  none of the above

Question 19

Along with being warm, empathic, and genuine, a cognitive counselor needs to be

Accepted Answer

A)  intuitive in order to see the "real" underlying problems going on in a client's life. 
B)  knowledgeable about cognitive theory. 
C)  able to confront clients and dispute their cognitive distortions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only 
A)  intuitive in order to see the "real" underlying problems going on in a client's life. 
B)  knowledgeable about cognitive theory. 
C)  able to confront clients and dispute their cognitive distortions. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only

Cognitive therapists have developed treatment manuals

Cognitive therapy is founded upon

Managed care organizations

Cognitive therapy techniques include

Aaron Beck asserted that each of the various mental disorders was characterized by a particular

Cognitive counselors act as

A graduate student takes his first test in a class and fails. The student looks at the failing grade, crumples up the exam, and states, "I'll never understand this stuff." This statement is an example of

The conscious control system

A counselor asks, "So if you were going to divide 100 points between the two sides, what you gain and what you lose, what does the proportion feel like to you?" This is an example of

Beck's cognitive triad that occurs in depression is an exaggerated and persistently negative view of

Cognitive therapists

From a cognitive perspective, an individual's personality is made up of

People develop schemas

Distorted cognitions differ from adaptive cognitions because

The text authors made the analogy that schemas are like

In cognitive counseling, the personality change process

Schemas are

Primal modes differ from minor modes because

Along with being warm, empathic, and genuine, a cognitive counselor needs to be

Introduction

Psychoanalysis

Self Psychology

Adlerian Counselingindividual Psychology

Existential Counseling

Person-Centered Counseling

Gestalt Counseling

Behavioral Counseling

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Reality Therapy and Choice Theory

Constructivist Approaches

Systems Approaches

Ntegral Counseling: The Prepersonal, Personal, and Transpersonal in Self, Culture, and Nature Author Index Subject Index

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Exam 9: Cognitive Counseling

Cognitive therapists have developed treatment manuals

Cognitive therapy is founded upon

Managed care organizations

Cognitive therapy techniques include

Aaron Beck asserted that each of the various mental disorders was characterized by a particular

Cognitive counselors act as

A graduate student takes his first test in a class and fails. The student looks at the failing grade, crumples up the exam, and states, "I'll never understand this stuff." This statement is an example of

The conscious control system

A counselor asks, "So if you were going to divide 100 points between the two sides, what you gain and what you lose, what does the proportion feel like to you?" This is an example of

Beck's cognitive triad that occurs in depression is an exaggerated and persistently negative view of

Cognitive therapists

From a cognitive perspective, an individual's personality is made up of

People develop schemas

Distorted cognitions differ from adaptive cognitions because

The text authors made the analogy that schemas are like

In cognitive counseling, the personality change process

Schemas are

Primal modes differ from minor modes because

Along with being warm, empathic, and genuine, a cognitive counselor needs to be

Introduction

Psychoanalysis

Self Psychology

Adlerian Counselingindividual Psychology

Existential Counseling

Person-Centered Counseling

Gestalt Counseling

Behavioral Counseling

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Reality Therapy and Choice Theory

Constructivist Approaches

Systems Approaches

Ntegral Counseling: The Prepersonal, Personal, and Transpersonal in Self, Culture, and Nature Author Index Subject Index

Filters