Question 1

Person-centered counseling is

Accepted Answer

A)  directed by the client's need for empathy. 
B)  directed by the counselor's conceptualization of incongruence. 
C)  directed by the client's actualizing tendency. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  directed by the client's need for empathy. 
B)  directed by the counselor's conceptualization of incongruence. 
C)  directed by the client's actualizing tendency. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above C

Question 2

Rogers saw the core of human motivation as

Accepted Answer

A)  essentially positive. 
B)  essentially negative. 
C)  mostly neutral. 
D)  totally hostile. 
E)  almost perfect. 
A)  essentially positive. 
B)  essentially negative. 
C)  mostly neutral. 
D)  totally hostile. 
E)  almost perfect. A

Question 3

According to Rogers, a congruent, fully functioning person

Accepted Answer

A)  is in a constant state of homeostasis. 
B)  perceives and accurately symbolizes all experiences. 
C)  is in an ongoing creative process. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only 
A)  is in a constant state of homeostasis. 
B)  perceives and accurately symbolizes all experiences. 
C)  is in an ongoing creative process. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only E

Question 4

According to Rogers, the self-actualizing tendency can be destroyed by

Accepted Answer

A)  parents 
B)  trauma 
C)  poor self esteem 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  parents 
B)  trauma 
C)  poor self esteem 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Question 5

The term for the subtle awareness of real experiences that one's self-concept mostly succeeds in screening out of awareness is

Accepted Answer

A)  subception 
B)  inception 
C)  deduction 
D)  deception 
E)  intuition 
A)  subception 
B)  inception 
C)  deduction 
D)  deception 
E)  intuition

Question 6

Person-centered counseling theory has been criticized for

Accepted Answer

A)  being incompatible with some cultures. 
B)  being limited in technique. 
C)  being too unfocused in its goal of growth of a person. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  being incompatible with some cultures. 
B)  being limited in technique. 
C)  being too unfocused in its goal of growth of a person. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Question 7

According to person-centered principles of change, a client is showing improvement in regards to which principle when they believe who they "should be" is approximating who they "actually are"?

Accepted Answer

A)  enhanced self-esteem 
B)  increased self-control 
C)  elevated core conditioning 
D)  greater pleasure 
E)  increased congruence 
A)  enhanced self-esteem 
B)  increased self-control 
C)  elevated core conditioning 
D)  greater pleasure 
E)  increased congruence

Question 8

Person-centered counselors do all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  sense the counseling relationship as vital. 
B)  be genuine, real, and congruent in the relationship. 
C)  have an unwavering respect for the humanity of the client. 
D)  lose oneself empathically in the client's world. 
E)  communicate the three core conditions of change to the client. 
A)  sense the counseling relationship as vital. 
B)  be genuine, real, and congruent in the relationship. 
C)  have an unwavering respect for the humanity of the client. 
D)  lose oneself empathically in the client's world. 
E)  communicate the three core conditions of change to the client.

Question 9

Via the organismic valuing process, a person can experience objects as

Accepted Answer

A)  able to fulfill a need. 
B)  unrelated to a need. 
C)  thwarting the fulfillment of a need. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only 
A)  able to fulfill a need. 
B)  unrelated to a need. 
C)  thwarting the fulfillment of a need. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only

Question 10

Carl Rogers believed that infants are able to

Accepted Answer

A)  perceive accurately sensory and visceral experiences. 
B)  symbolize accurately sensory and visceral experiences. 
C)  selectively perceive sensory and visceral experiences. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and B only 
A)  perceive accurately sensory and visceral experiences. 
B)  symbolize accurately sensory and visceral experiences. 
C)  selectively perceive sensory and visceral experiences. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and B only

Question 11

Carl Rogers noted similarities between his work and the work(s) of

Accepted Answer

A)  Søren Kierkegaard. 
B)  Abraham Maslow. 
C)  Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only 
A)  Søren Kierkegaard. 
B)  Abraham Maslow. 
C)  Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and C only

Question 12

Which of the following client conditions may not be evidence of a client's motivation to change?

Accepted Answer

A)  inner tension 
B)  subjective sense of confusion 
C)  perceived anxiety 
D)  seeking counseling 
E)  inner turmoil 
A)  inner tension 
B)  subjective sense of confusion 
C)  perceived anxiety 
D)  seeking counseling 
E)  inner turmoil

Question 13

Rogers believed that all living organisms have the tendency

Accepted Answer

A)  to be superior. 
B)  towards irrational thinking 
C)  to heal when injured. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  to be superior. 
B)  towards irrational thinking 
C)  to heal when injured. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Question 14

According to Rogers, parents do best for a child by

Accepted Answer

A)  letting the child do whatever the child wants. 
B)  expressing understanding of all the child's feelings and motives. 
C)  modeling and reinforcing appropriate behavior 
D)  punishing inappropriate behavior. 
E)  encouraging concern for others and making a contribution to society. 
A)  letting the child do whatever the child wants. 
B)  expressing understanding of all the child's feelings and motives. 
C)  modeling and reinforcing appropriate behavior 
D)  punishing inappropriate behavior. 
E)  encouraging concern for others and making a contribution to society.

Question 15

Rogers considered the need for positive regard from significant others to be

Accepted Answer

A)  dependent on each person's needs. 
B)  dependent on each person's upbringing. 
C)  a major cause of maladjustment. 
D)  not necessary for consideration. 
E)  universal. 
A)  dependent on each person's needs. 
B)  dependent on each person's upbringing. 
C)  a major cause of maladjustment. 
D)  not necessary for consideration. 
E)  universal.

Question 16

An undergraduate knows that you are training to be a person-centered therapist and wants to know about different aspects of counseling you use. Which of the following would not be a strategy you would tell them you use?

Accepted Answer

A)  assigning the client homework 
B)  offering advice 
C)  using questions to redirect the client 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only 
A)  assigning the client homework 
B)  offering advice 
C)  using questions to redirect the client 
D)  all of the above 
E)  B and C only

Question 17

Rogers's three core conditions of change are

Accepted Answer

A)  genuineness, empathy, and psychological contact. 
B)  unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. 
C)  unconditional positive regard, empathy, and love. 
D)  psychological contact, love, and willingness to change. 
E)  empathy, congruence, and social interest 
A)  genuineness, empathy, and psychological contact. 
B)  unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. 
C)  unconditional positive regard, empathy, and love. 
D)  psychological contact, love, and willingness to change. 
E)  empathy, congruence, and social interest

Question 18

Incongruence between organismic experience and the self-concept occurs when

Accepted Answer

A)  perception of organismic functioning is realized. 
B)  conditions of worth develop. 
C)  the ideal self is formed. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and B only 
A)  perception of organismic functioning is realized. 
B)  conditions of worth develop. 
C)  the ideal self is formed. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  A and B only

Question 19

Rogers believed all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  counseling should focus on the problem. 
B)  the aim of therapy was to assist the individual in growing. 
C)  the necessary and sufficient conditions alone would facilitate healthy functioning. 
D)  therapy should help with present and future problems. 
E)  therapy was about removing obstacles so that people could move forward 
A)  counseling should focus on the problem. 
B)  the aim of therapy was to assist the individual in growing. 
C)  the necessary and sufficient conditions alone would facilitate healthy functioning. 
D)  therapy should help with present and future problems. 
E)  therapy was about removing obstacles so that people could move forward

Question 20

Rogers's ideas about counseling developed at the same time as

Accepted Answer

A)  psychoanalysis 
B)  behaviorism 
C)  existentialism 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  psychoanalysis 
B)  behaviorism 
C)  existentialism 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Person-centered counseling is

Rogers saw the core of human motivation as

According to Rogers, a congruent, fully functioning person

According to Rogers, the self-actualizing tendency can be destroyed by

The term for the subtle awareness of real experiences that one's self-concept mostly succeeds in screening out of awareness is

Person-centered counseling theory has been criticized for

According to person-centered principles of change, a client is showing improvement in regards to which principle when they believe who they "should be" is approximating who they "actually are"?

Person-centered counselors do all of the following except

Via the organismic valuing process, a person can experience objects as

Carl Rogers believed that infants are able to

Carl Rogers noted similarities between his work and the work(s) of

Which of the following client conditions may not be evidence of a client's motivation to change?

Rogers believed that all living organisms have the tendency

According to Rogers, parents do best for a child by

Rogers considered the need for positive regard from significant others to be

An undergraduate knows that you are training to be a person-centered therapist and wants to know about different aspects of counseling you use. Which of the following would not be a strategy you would tell them you use?

Rogers's three core conditions of change are

Incongruence between organismic experience and the self-concept occurs when

Rogers believed all of the following except

Rogers's ideas about counseling developed at the same time as

Introduction

Psychoanalysis

Self Psychology

Adlerian Counselingindividual Psychology

Existential Counseling

Gestalt Counseling

Behavioral Counseling

Cognitive Counseling

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Reality Therapy and Choice Theory

Constructivist Approaches

Systems Approaches

Ntegral Counseling: The Prepersonal, Personal, and Transpersonal in Self, Culture, and Nature Author Index Subject Index

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Exam 6: Person-Centered Counseling

Person-centered counseling is

Rogers saw the core of human motivation as

According to Rogers, a congruent, fully functioning person

According to Rogers, the self-actualizing tendency can be destroyed by

The term for the subtle awareness of real experiences that one's self-concept mostly succeeds in screening out of awareness is

Person-centered counseling theory has been criticized for

According to person-centered principles of change, a client is showing improvement in regards to which principle when they believe who they "should be" is approximating who they "actually are"?

Person-centered counselors do all of the following except

Via the organismic valuing process, a person can experience objects as

Carl Rogers believed that infants are able to

Carl Rogers noted similarities between his work and the work(s) of

Which of the following client conditions may not be evidence of a client's motivation to change?

Rogers believed that all living organisms have the tendency

According to Rogers, parents do best for a child by

Rogers considered the need for positive regard from significant others to be

An undergraduate knows that you are training to be a person-centered therapist and wants to know about different aspects of counseling you use. Which of the following would not be a strategy you would tell them you use?

Rogers's three core conditions of change are

Incongruence between organismic experience and the self-concept occurs when

Rogers believed all of the following except

Rogers's ideas about counseling developed at the same time as

Introduction

Psychoanalysis

Self Psychology

Adlerian Counselingindividual Psychology

Existential Counseling

Gestalt Counseling

Behavioral Counseling

Cognitive Counseling

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Reality Therapy and Choice Theory

Constructivist Approaches

Systems Approaches

Ntegral Counseling: The Prepersonal, Personal, and Transpersonal in Self, Culture, and Nature Author Index Subject Index

Filters