Exam 1: Introduction and Research Methods

A scientist who seeks knowledge for its own sake is conducting ________.

The belief that the unconscious mind has an influence on one's behavior is part of what theory of personality?

A riverboat gambling company wants to increase the amount of money that patrons gamble while on board. A researcher suggests that the scent of ginger in the air might increase interest in gambling. What would a researcher select as the most likely independent variable and dependent variable in an experiment designed to test this idea?

Structuralists and modern-day cognitive psychologists share interest in

A new, integrative model that proposes that physiological and genetic, cognitive and emotional, and environmental factors all affect and are affected by one another is called the _______.

Shauna specializes in applying the principles of psychology to the legal system. Shauna is a _____________ psychologist.

In a case study, a researcher is most likely to _____.

When a scientist chooses among using natural observation, case studies, surveys, or experimental method, (s)he is choosing the best for her study.

Replication increases scientific confidence in a theory if the _____.

The idea that depression is influenced by genetics and neurotransmitters, learned responses and thinking patterns, and socioeconomic status and culture represents the _____ model of psychology.

The BEST definition of an experiment is _____.

Suppose you wanted to determine whether the use of marijuana is related to car accidents. Discuss the major limitations and merits of using each of the following research methods: an experiment, a naturalistic observation, a survey, and a case study; then state which method you would ultimately use and why.

The two largest professional organizations of psychologists are:

Discuss correlational research and why it is often a precursor to experimental studies. Why is correlation so important?

The psychological perspective that emerged in the 1950s and stressed free will, self-actualization, and human nature as naturally positive and growth seeking was the __________ perspective.

As you walk into your Introductory Psychology class, your teacher flips a coin to determine whether you should be in Group A or Group B for her in-class experiment. This procedure is called _____.

Surveys can be used to _____ behavior.

Which of the following is one of the major contemporary perspectives in psychology?

Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the strongest relation?

Samantha specializes in evaluating, diagnosing, and treating mental and behavioral disorders. Samantha is a psychologist.