Exam 12: Human-Automation Interaction

The exponential rate of changes over the years in the speed and capacity of computers is known as:

"Out of the loop unfamiliarity" (OOTLUF) refers to:

It is easier to remember an action if a person choses it than if the person passively views another agent (another person, or automation) choose the action. This phenomenon is known as the:

Concerning adaptive automation, there are at least four critical elements in such a system as well articulated in aviation systems by Dorneich et al (2016).

Bahner and colleagues conducted a study in which they related complacency to the degree to which participants verified information before accepting automated advisories. They found that _______ participants verified _______ information parameters than optimally required.

Deficiencies in the feedback that automated systems provide to the human operator can impair performance. An example of such a deficiency is:

In the levels and stages model of automation proposed by Parasuraman, Sheridan, and Wickens (2000), automation at the information analysis stage is proposed to support the _______ stage of human information processing.

The grounding of the cruise ship Royal Majesty off the coast of Nantucket is often cited as an example of an automation-related accident associated with:

In contrast to adaptable automation, in adaptive automation, an _____ itself makes the decision of when or to what degree to implement automation.

Pre-exposure to automation failures is a way to inoculate the user from the _______, in essence by getting it out of the way before performance starts (Bahner et al., 2008; Manzey Reichenbach & Onnasch, 2012).

There is probably no variable more important in human-automation interaction than that of ____.

Describe the empirical evidence in support of the phenomenon of automation-related complacency. Briefly discuss how it may be mitigated. Describe seven mitigating solutions for the many problems with imperfectly reliable automation. Briefly describe each solution.

Describe the four general categories that different purposes of automation are assigned to. Give an example for each of the four categories.

An automated system is developed to control the guidance of a rocket. This is an example of automation being implemented because:

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of trust. Hoff and Bashir (2015)

Which of the following is a good method for ensuring effective human-automation interaction?

Which of the types of trust relates to the trust of a particular system in a particular context.

List four approaches to designing for effective human-automation interaction. Briefly describe the main features of any one of these design considerations.

Give examples of automation for each of the four stages of the automation model of Parasuraman, Sheridan, and Wickens (2000).

Operator mistrust of automation can be reduced by: