Question 1

An infant is presented with two stimuli,one of which it has seen before and one of which it has not.He or she will:

Accepted Answer

A)  look at the familiar stimulus longer than the unfamiliar 
B)  look at the unfamiliar stimulus longer 
C)  shift its gaze between the two, allocating roughly equal amounts of attention to both 
D)  look at the one with subtle compared to bold patterns 
A)  look at the familiar stimulus longer than the unfamiliar 
B)  look at the unfamiliar stimulus longer 
C)  shift its gaze between the two, allocating roughly equal amounts of attention to both 
D)  look at the one with subtle compared to bold patterns

Question 2

What is the correct ordering of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

A)  formal operational, concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor 
B)  concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational 
C)  preoperational, concrete operational, sensorimotor, formal operational 
D)  sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational 
A)  formal operational, concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor 
B)  concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational 
C)  preoperational, concrete operational, sensorimotor, formal operational 
D)  sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

Question 3

Comparisons between how children acquire spoken language versus signed language indicate that:

Accepted Answer

A)  signed language follows entirely different grammatical rules than spoken language does 
B)  signed language is acquired much more slowly than spoken language 
C)  both types of language develop at about the same pace 
D)  signed language is acquired more efficiently if the child's parents speak, whereas the acquisition of spoken language is not affected by whether the parents speak or sign 
A)  signed language follows entirely different grammatical rules than spoken language does 
B)  signed language is acquired much more slowly than spoken language 
C)  both types of language develop at about the same pace 
D)  signed language is acquired more efficiently if the child's parents speak, whereas the acquisition of spoken language is not affected by whether the parents speak or sign

Question 4

It is a common observation that when a family moves to a new culture,the children master the new language more quickly and thoroughly than the parents do.A psychological argument consistent with this observation is:

Accepted Answer

A)  the notion of a "sensitive period" for the acquisition of language across the life span 
B)  that humans can also imprint during a sensitive period 
C)  that across languages, mastery of one grammar makes it difficult to learn another grammar 
D)  that children learn language from peers, not from parents 
A)  the notion of a "sensitive period" for the acquisition of language across the life span 
B)  that humans can also imprint during a sensitive period 
C)  that across languages, mastery of one grammar makes it difficult to learn another grammar 
D)  that children learn language from peers, not from parents

Question 5

Object permanence is a child's awareness that:

Accepted Answer

A)  the mass of an object does not change when its shape changes 
B)  objects exist even when you cannot see them 
C)  broken objects can be repaired 
D)  objects that cannot be seen may be similar to those that can 
A)  the mass of an object does not change when its shape changes 
B)  objects exist even when you cannot see them 
C)  broken objects can be repaired 
D)  objects that cannot be seen may be similar to those that can

Question 6

When can your sister expect her newborn child to begin to notice and respond to peers?

Accepted Answer

A)  immediately after birth 
B)  at 1 month 
C)  at 6 months 
D)  at 1 year 
A)  immediately after birth 
B)  at 1 month 
C)  at 6 months 
D)  at 1 year

Question 7

Your aunt who drinks just got pregnant.What of the following actions would you recommend to her?

Accepted Answer

A)  She should quit drinking immediately. 
B)  She should stop drinking, but could begin to smoke. 
C)  She can drink safely up until the end of the first trimester. 
D)  It is already too late to avoid harm to her fetus, so it does not matter what she does. 
A)  She should quit drinking immediately. 
B)  She should stop drinking, but could begin to smoke. 
C)  She can drink safely up until the end of the first trimester. 
D)  It is already too late to avoid harm to her fetus, so it does not matter what she does.

Question 8

The words I and a are examples of:

Accepted Answer

A)  syntax 
B)  morphemes 
C)  phonemes 
D)  morphemes and phonemes 
A)  syntax 
B)  morphemes 
C)  phonemes 
D)  morphemes and phonemes

Question 9

According to Bowlby's theory of attachment:

Accepted Answer

A)  infants have a set of innate behaviors that cause adults to attend to them 
B)  infants must learn how to elicit attention from adults 
C)  social attachment is largely an outcome of how adults respond to infants 
D)  social attachment is largely an outcome of how infants respond to adults 
A)  infants have a set of innate behaviors that cause adults to attend to them 
B)  infants must learn how to elicit attention from adults 
C)  social attachment is largely an outcome of how adults respond to infants 
D)  social attachment is largely an outcome of how infants respond to adults

Question 10

Creole languages illustrate:

Accepted Answer

A)  purity of a single language 
B)  that signed languages are learned in stages similar to spoken languages 
C)  the regularity of language 
D)  unique phonemes 
A)  purity of a single language 
B)  that signed languages are learned in stages similar to spoken languages 
C)  the regularity of language 
D)  unique phonemes

Question 11

Which of the following models suggests that moral emotions are based in physiological mechanisms that help people make decisions?

Accepted Answer

A)  Kohlberg's moral reasoning theory 
B)  Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis 
C)  Bowlby's attachment models 
D)  Piaget's developmental theory 
A)  Kohlberg's moral reasoning theory 
B)  Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis 
C)  Bowlby's attachment models 
D)  Piaget's developmental theory

Question 12

Your best friend recently had a baby.She is excited because the baby smiled at birth,and she believes that the smiling indicated attachment.You know that:

Accepted Answer

A)  your friend is absolutely right; newborns smile at their mothers from birth to indicate attachment 
B)  the smiling is likely the result of pleasurable feelings felt by the newborn, not social smiling 
C)  babies smile when they think about their mothers, even before birth 
D)  newborns rarely smile at their mothers, but are more likely to indicate attachment by crying and reaching 
A)  your friend is absolutely right; newborns smile at their mothers from birth to indicate attachment 
B)  the smiling is likely the result of pleasurable feelings felt by the newborn, not social smiling 
C)  babies smile when they think about their mothers, even before birth 
D)  newborns rarely smile at their mothers, but are more likely to indicate attachment by crying and reaching

Question 13

Which of the following conditions is a preventable birth defect?

Accepted Answer

A)  Down syndrome 
B)  fetal alcohol syndrome 
C)  hemophilia, a genetic bleeding disorder 
D)  mental retardation 
A)  Down syndrome 
B)  fetal alcohol syndrome 
C)  hemophilia, a genetic bleeding disorder 
D)  mental retardation

Question 14

Research on brain differences at birth in males and females demonstrates that:

Accepted Answer

A)  these differences explain many of the subsequent differences between men and women 
B)  no reliable differences have yet been identified 
C)  we do not yet have enough data to understand what the source of the observed differences between male and female brains might be 
D)  sex differences do not develop until puberty 
A)  these differences explain many of the subsequent differences between men and women 
B)  no reliable differences have yet been identified 
C)  we do not yet have enough data to understand what the source of the observed differences between male and female brains might be 
D)  sex differences do not develop until puberty

Question 15

One aspect of memory that distinguishes children younger than 3 from children over 5 is that:

Accepted Answer

A)  older children do not confabulate 
B)  younger children have greater source amnesia 
C)  older children are more likely to experience what Freud called infantile amnesia 
D)  older children have greater source amnesia 
A)  older children do not confabulate 
B)  younger children have greater source amnesia 
C)  older children are more likely to experience what Freud called infantile amnesia 
D)  older children have greater source amnesia

Question 16

What is the name of the developmental stage that occurs from conception to approximately 2 weeks after conception?

Accepted Answer

A)  zygote 
B)  embryo 
C)  fetus 
D)  infant 
A)  zygote 
B)  embryo 
C)  fetus 
D)  infant

Question 17

Attachment is all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  adaptive 
B)  a building block of social life 
C)  transient 
D)  present in nonhuman animals 
A)  adaptive 
B)  a building block of social life 
C)  transient 
D)  present in nonhuman animals

Question 18

In Piaget's view of cognitive development,assimilation has occurred when _____,and accommodation when _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  something new that has happened to the child is incorporated into existing schemas; new experiences are reinterpreted 
B)  new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences 
C)  existing schemas are modified; existing schemas are discarded 
D)  existing schemas are discarded; existing schemas are modified 
A)  something new that has happened to the child is incorporated into existing schemas; new experiences are reinterpreted 
B)  new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences 
C)  existing schemas are modified; existing schemas are discarded 
D)  existing schemas are discarded; existing schemas are modified

Question 19

Which of the following statements is NOT true of teratogens?

Accepted Answer

A)  Teratogens include any chemical in the environment that negatively affects a developing embryo or fetus. 
B)  Teratogens are a group of recessive genes that affect the child while still in the womb. 
C)  Teratogens include alcohol, prescription drugs, and environmental chemicals. 
D)  Teratogens are often avoidable. 
A)  Teratogens include any chemical in the environment that negatively affects a developing embryo or fetus. 
B)  Teratogens are a group of recessive genes that affect the child while still in the womb. 
C)  Teratogens include alcohol, prescription drugs, and environmental chemicals. 
D)  Teratogens are often avoidable.

Question 20

Synaptic pruning is:

Accepted Answer

A)  the brain's way of doing away with synaptic connections that are not being used 
B)  a process induced by teratogens that negatively affects development 
C)  a process that occurs in all brain areas at the same time 
D)  a process that is detrimental to normal brain development 
A)  the brain's way of doing away with synaptic connections that are not being used 
B)  a process induced by teratogens that negatively affects development 
C)  a process that occurs in all brain areas at the same time 
D)  a process that is detrimental to normal brain development

An infant is presented with two stimuli,one of which it has seen before and one of which it has not.He or she will:

What is the correct ordering of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

Comparisons between how children acquire spoken language versus signed language indicate that:

It is a common observation that when a family moves to a new culture,the children master the new language more quickly and thoroughly than the parents do.A psychological argument consistent with this observation is:

Object permanence is a child's awareness that:

When can your sister expect her newborn child to begin to notice and respond to peers?

Your aunt who drinks just got pregnant.What of the following actions would you recommend to her?

The words I and a are examples of:

According to Bowlby's theory of attachment:

Creole languages illustrate:

Which of the following models suggests that moral emotions are based in physiological mechanisms that help people make decisions?

Your best friend recently had a baby.She is excited because the baby smiled at birth,and she believes that the smiling indicated attachment.You know that:

Which of the following conditions is a preventable birth defect?

Research on brain differences at birth in males and females demonstrates that:

One aspect of memory that distinguishes children younger than 3 from children over 5 is that:

What is the name of the developmental stage that occurs from conception to approximately 2 weeks after conception?

Attachment is all of the following EXCEPT:

In Piaget's view of cognitive development,assimilation has occurred when _,and accommodation when _.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of teratogens?

Synaptic pruning is:

The Science of Psychology

Research Methodology

Biology and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Attention and Memory

Thinking and Intelligence

Emotion and Motivation

Health and Well-Being

Social Psychology

Personality

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

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Exam 9: Human Development

An infant is presented with two stimuli,one of which it has seen before and one of which it has not.He or she will:

What is the correct ordering of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

Comparisons between how children acquire spoken language versus signed language indicate that:

It is a common observation that when a family moves to a new culture,the children master the new language more quickly and thoroughly than the parents do.A psychological argument consistent with this observation is:

Object permanence is a child's awareness that:

When can your sister expect her newborn child to begin to notice and respond to peers?

Your aunt who drinks just got pregnant.What of the following actions would you recommend to her?

The words I and a are examples of:

According to Bowlby's theory of attachment:

Creole languages illustrate:

Which of the following models suggests that moral emotions are based in physiological mechanisms that help people make decisions?

Your best friend recently had a baby.She is excited because the baby smiled at birth,and she believes that the smiling indicated attachment.You know that:

Which of the following conditions is a preventable birth defect?

Research on brain differences at birth in males and females demonstrates that:

One aspect of memory that distinguishes children younger than 3 from children over 5 is that:

What is the name of the developmental stage that occurs from conception to approximately 2 weeks after conception?

Attachment is all of the following EXCEPT:

In Piaget's view of cognitive development,assimilation has occurred when _____,and accommodation when _____.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of teratogens?

Synaptic pruning is:

The Science of Psychology

Research Methodology

Biology and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Attention and Memory

Thinking and Intelligence

Emotion and Motivation

Health and Well-Being

Social Psychology

Personality

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

In Piaget's view of cognitive development,assimilation has occurred when _,and accommodation when _.