Exam 1: Basic Concepts and Methods

In an experiment, if participants have equal chances of being assigned to the different groups, we say that assignment was ________.

Assume that you are a psychologist who practices according to the theories of Carl Rogers. You are most likely to take a ________ - ________ approach to treating clients.

Because of our increasing lifespan, theorists have to include many types of information gathering to complete their research. Which of the following is one of the key elements emphasized in the newer approaches to lifespan development?

A researcher wants to study developing human fetuses that have already been exposed to radiation. Which type of research would be best suited for this?

Participants in research projects must be told of any harmful effects or possible risks associated with the research in advance of their participation. What is this ethical responsibility called?

An experiment is designed to study the effects of long lectures on the sleeping behavior of college students. In such a study, the dependent variable is

Which is the best term to describe when a researcher lives in a particular culture for an extended time in order to gain a detailed understanding and description of the culture?

A new medicine for headaches is in clinical trials. The patients who are receiving this new drug are members of which group?

Your text uses an example of a sequential study in which "Baby Boomer" women were the participants. Which of the following was a finding of that study?

Which of the following is an example from your text of an inborn bias?

Joshua entered puberty much later than his peers. What terms might you use to describe how this could affect Joshua's social development?

Which of the following best defines a system of meanings and customs shared by an identifiable group and transmitted across generations?

Researchers have found that children born to mothers who smoke during and after pregnancy are more likely to develop respiratory illness. This is an example of which of the following?

Michael, age 16, has recently gained a considerable amount of weight but has not grown any taller. Developmentalists would suggest that there is a problem in which of the following domains of developmental psychology?

Which of the following statements is true about research ethics?

Which of the following best describes the goals of developmental science?

Which of the following is a key feature of an experimental study?

A(n) _________ is a study that tests a causal hypothesis.

What is the term for changes that result from unique, unshared events?

The Christian doctrine of original sin is often attributed to 4ᵗʰ-century philosopher _____________________.