Exam 7: Investment Companies and Exchange Traded Funds

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Many high-net-worth individuals object to using mutual funds because of the individual investor's lack of control over taxes, their lack of any input into investment decisions, and the absence of "high-touch" service. The use of ________ respond to all these limitations of mutual funds.

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A

The Investment Company Institute (ICI) provides data that permit the assessment of investors to the annual expense sales including the sales charge or load.

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Mutual funds be included in different investment vehicles. Given an example and in your example discuss a nonqualified vehicle and the inclusion of a retirement plan and an education plan.

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Mutual funds may be included in several different investment vehicles. For example, the Vanguard S&P500 Index Fund or the Fidelity Contrafund can be sold as a standard taxable investment instrument (as a no-load fund or a class A, B, C, F, or other load fund, whichever it is). This vehicle is often referred to as a nonqualified vehicle because it does not qualify for tax advantages. The same fund can also be included in a retirement plan such as a 401(k), Roth 401(k), IRA, or Roth IRA plan. These retirement plans are called qualified plans because they qualify for tax advantages. The same fund can also be included in a 529 educational plan or a variable annuity. Each placement of these funds requires a separate portfolio on the fund family's books but the portfolios are "look-alikes" and should have approximately the same returns.

The ________ provides purchasers of new issues of securities with information regarding the issuer and, thus, helps prevent fraud.

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New investors in a mutual fund may assume a tax liability even though they have no gains. Explain how this is accomplished.

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Suppose that a mutual fund with 10 million shares outstanding has a portfolio with a market value of $430 million and liabilities of $30 million.

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Mutual funds must distribute at least ________ of their investment income in order to avoid taxation at the fund level.

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Recent SEC priorities directly affect mutual funds. Which of the below is NOT one of these?

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An investment company is a financial intermediary in that it pools the funds of ________ and uses these funds to buy ________.

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The shares of a ________ are very similar to the shares of common stock of a corporation in that the new shares are initially issued by an underwriter for the fund and after the new issue, the number of shares remains constant.

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ETFs are priced only once a day by being redeemed or offered by the fund company at NAV. On the other hand, open-ended funds are traded on an exchange and so are priced continuously throughout the day.

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There are two types of costs borne by investors in mutual funds: the first cost is the shareholder fee and the second cost is the annual fund operating expense. Which of the below descriptions relate to the second cost?

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The price of a share in a closed-end fund is not determined by supply and demand, so the price can fall below or rise above the net asset value per share.

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A rule called " ________" or "Plain English Disclosure" was enacted on October 1, 1998, to improve the readability of the fund prospectus and other fund documents.

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Describe the differences in a front-end load, a back-end load, and a level load fund.

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Financial intermediaries can provide six economic functions. Which of the below is NOT one of these?

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________, commonly referred to simply as mutual funds, are portfolios of securities, mainly stocks, bonds, and money market instruments.

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Stock funds differ by ________.

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The amount of investment needed to obtain a reduction in the sales charge is called a breakpoint.

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An important feature of the '40 Act exempts any company that qualifies as a "regulated investment company" (RIC) from taxation on its gains, either from income or capital appreciation, as previously indicated. How does a fund qualify as a RIC?

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