Exam 20: Markets for Corporate Senior Instruments: II

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The law governing bankruptcy in the United States is the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. One purpose of the act is to set forth the rules for a corporation to be liquidated or reorganized. Distinguish between a liquidation and a reorganization.

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Liquidation means that all the assets of the corporation will be distributed to holders of claims on the corporation, and no corporate entity will survive. In a reorganization, a new corporate entity will result. Some holders of claims on the bankrupt corporation will receive cash in exchange for their claims; others may receive new securities in the corporation that results from the reorganization; and still others may receive a combination of both cash and new securities in the resulting corporation.

The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 is the law governing bankruptcy in the United States.

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True

Common stock is a class of stock in which the dividend rate is typically a fixed percentage of par or face value.

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Bonds that have been downgraded can fall into a group described as ________.

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________ companies can be divided into airlines, railroads, and trucking companies.

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Which of the below statements is TRUE?

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By senior corporate securities, we mean that the holder of the senior security has priority over the ________.

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Electronic bond trading makes up about 30% of corporate bond trading. Name three major advantages of electronic trading over traditional corporate bond trading in the over-the-counter market.

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In reorganizations, the absolute priority rule generally holds, but in liquidations under Chapter 11, it is often violated.

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Historically, there have been issues entitling the preferred stockholder to participate in earnings distribution beyond the specified amount (based on some formula). Preferred stock with this feature is referred to as ________.

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In assessing the credit risk of a corporate issuer, the rating agencies never look at the ability of an issuer to make the contractual payments to debt holders.

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A provision in the tax code exempts ________ from federal income taxation, if the recipient is a qualified corporation.

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Which of the below is NOT one of the three types of preferred stock?

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In essence, the high-yield bond market shifts the risk from commercial banks to the investing public in general. There are four advantages to such a shift. Describe two of these advantages.

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Having achieved an understanding of a corporation's business risk and corporate governance risk, the rating agencies move on to assessing financial risk, which involves traditional ratio analysis and other factors affecting the firm's financing.

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Business risk is the risk associated with operating cash flows.

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Which of the below statements is TRUE?

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In assessing the credit risk of a corporate issuer, the rating agencies never look at the protections afforded to debt holders that are provided by covenants limiting management's discretion.

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Occasionally, the ability of an issuer to make interest and principal payments is seriously and unexpectedly changed by (1) a natural or industrial accident or some regulatory change, or (2) a takeover or corporate restructuring.

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In liquidations, the ________ generally holds, but in reorganizations under Chapter 11, it is often violated.

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