Exam 11: Juvenile Corrections
__________ information includes verification of the child's age and information on the child's development, family, education, and possible problems such as the abuse of alcohol or other drugs.
D
Many boot camp programs also involve aftercare supervision for program graduates.
True
Many are calling for harsher punishment for juvenile offenders, especially violent juvenile offenders. Do you think that persons holding that position are aware of the information on victimization in juvenile training schools (prisons)? Would knowledge of victimization risks in juvenile prisons affect calls for tougher measures for juveniles?
Many people calling for harsher punishment for juvenile offenders, especially violent ones, may not be fully aware of the information on victimization in juvenile training schools (prisons). Research has shown that juveniles in these facilities are at a high risk of victimization, including physical and sexual abuse from both staff and other inmates. This victimization can have long-lasting negative effects on the mental and emotional well-being of these young individuals.
If those advocating for tougher measures for juveniles were made aware of the victimization risks in juvenile prisons, it could potentially affect their stance. Understanding the vulnerability of these young offenders and the potential harm they may face in these facilities could lead to a more nuanced approach to juvenile justice. Instead of focusing solely on punishment, there may be a shift towards addressing the underlying issues that lead to juvenile offending and providing more rehabilitative and supportive measures.
Ultimately, it is important for those advocating for harsher punishment for juvenile offenders to consider the full range of factors at play, including the risks of victimization in juvenile prisons. This knowledge could lead to more informed and compassionate approaches to addressing juvenile crime.
Ethics Focus: "Who's There?"
You are a prosecutor in a state that allows juveniles to be tried as adults for crimes such as murder and to be sentenced to an adult prison. A 15-year-old talked two other boys, ages 15 and 14, respectively, into burglarizing the home of a 72-year-old woman who lived alone. The woman woke up during the burglary and shouted "Who's there?" Then she got out of bed and saw the three youths and called out the name of the youth who planned the burglary. She knew him because he had been her paperboy for more than a year and regularly collected payment from her. Panicking, he picked up a fireplace tool and hit her on the head several times. She died of her injuries.
-Would you prosecute all three youths in juvenile court? In adult court? Would you seek life without parole (the most severe possible penalty for a juvenile) for any of the youths?
Ethics Focus: "Who's There?"
You are a prosecutor in a state that allows juveniles to be tried as adults for crimes such as murder and to be sentenced to an adult prison. A 15-year-old talked two other boys, ages 15 and 14, respectively, into burglarizing the home of a 72-year-old woman who lived alone. The woman woke up during the burglary and shouted "Who's there?" Then she got out of bed and saw the three youths and called out the name of the youth who planned the burglary. She knew him because he had been her paperboy for more than a year and regularly collected payment from her. Panicking, he picked up a fireplace tool and hit her on the head several times. She died of her injuries.
-How do you handle this case?
A juvenile receiving __________ may be ordered to remain in his or her residence during certain periods of time such as weekends or after a specified curfew.
Do juveniles deserve prisons that are different from adult offenders? Should we continue to model juvenile prisons after schools? Should we drop any pretense of lesser punishment for juveniles and make juvenile facilities similar to adult prisons?
__________ has/have been developed for juveniles who have been identified as needing more close supervision.
The creation of __________ has been promoted as a compromise between the punitive=oriented and rehabilitation=oriented juvenile practitioners.
Some training schools actually resemble adult prisons in terms of their architecture.
These institutions are considered a temporary housing placement for juveniles from at-risk or abusive family situations.
The term for offenders who are charged with running away, truancy, and smoking is _______.
These institutions house the delinquents whom juvenile court judges consider unfit for probation or some other lesser punishment.
When a child has been adjudicated as either a delinquent or a status offender, a probation officer usually conducts a __________.
Studies show that more than two-thirds of juveniles in the juvenile justice system experience mental disorders.
Research shows that the most prevalent problem in the juvenile justice system is __________.
__________ is often used to verify that an offender is at a specific location within the specified timeframes.
The failure rate of intensive supervision is often associated with increased __________ violations.
The presence of gangs in the facility is __________ related to the percentage of youths who say that they have been offered contraband, the presence of poor youth―staff relations, and the use of chemical agents like pepper spray.
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