Question 1

According to Rogers, distortion is

Accepted Answer

A)  refusal to think about or address whatever is too hard to bear 
B)  refusal to accept who we are 
C)  a reinterpretation of an experience so as to make it consistent with how one wants things to be 
D)  the inability to recognize or accept the existence of an experience that has occurred 
A)  refusal to think about or address whatever is too hard to bear 
B)  refusal to accept who we are 
C)  a reinterpretation of an experience so as to make it consistent with how one wants things to be 
D)  the inability to recognize or accept the existence of an experience that has occurred

Question 2

All except one of the following were among Rogers' experiences with diversity. Which of the following was NOT among Rogers' diversity experiences?

Accepted Answer

A)  He visited South Africa for sessions on conflict resolution. 
B)  He visited Ireland for sessions on conflict resolution. 
C)  His theory had influence on those who deal with interracial and intercultural relationships. 
D)  He became accomplished in doing therapy with Latino people. 
A)  He visited South Africa for sessions on conflict resolution. 
B)  He visited Ireland for sessions on conflict resolution. 
C)  His theory had influence on those who deal with interracial and intercultural relationships. 
D)  He became accomplished in doing therapy with Latino people.

Question 3

In a late session, what direction does the lawyer-client's expressions take?

Accepted Answer

A)  He relates how foolish he had been in thinking of giving up law. 
B)  He talks almost exclusively about his paintings and current feelings. 
C)  He begins to avoid talking about conflicts in his life and talks about past successes. 
D)  He mentions his children no more; instead he focuses on aspirations for his firm. 
A)  He relates how foolish he had been in thinking of giving up law. 
B)  He talks almost exclusively about his paintings and current feelings. 
C)  He begins to avoid talking about conflicts in his life and talks about past successes. 
D)  He mentions his children no more; instead he focuses on aspirations for his firm.

Question 4

Which of the following Rogerian ideas did Harrington, Block, and Block (1987) translate into scientifically testable variables?

Accepted Answer

A)  empathy 
B)  the relationship between child rearing practices and creativity 
C)  the relationship between therapist's level of accurate empathy and the level of therapeutic outcomes 
D)  self-actualization 
A)  empathy 
B)  the relationship between child rearing practices and creativity 
C)  the relationship between therapist's level of accurate empathy and the level of therapeutic outcomes 
D)  self-actualization

Question 5

All of the following are pre-conditions necessary for growth and change, except one. Which is NOT a pre-condition for growth and change?

Accepted Answer

A)  establishing a symbiotic relationship with another person 
B)  developing accurate empathy 
C)  achieving congruence in personal relations 
D)  developing positive self-regard 
A)  establishing a symbiotic relationship with another person 
B)  developing accurate empathy 
C)  achieving congruence in personal relations 
D)  developing positive self-regard

Question 6

Which is illustrated by the case of Gloria?

Accepted Answer

A)  the futility of client centered therapy 
B)  Rogers' change toward offering advice 
C)  use of conceptual metaphors 
D)  group therapy 
A)  the futility of client centered therapy 
B)  Rogers' change toward offering advice 
C)  use of conceptual metaphors 
D)  group therapy

Question 7

What was probably Rogers' strongest point?

Accepted Answer

A)  his willingness to submit his methods to scientific scrutiny 
B)  the person he was 
C)  his willingness to travel to conflict "hotspots" 
D)  his devotion to his student 
A)  his willingness to submit his methods to scientific scrutiny 
B)  the person he was 
C)  his willingness to travel to conflict "hotspots" 
D)  his devotion to his student

Question 8

All except one of the following are stages in Rogerian therapy. Which is NOT a stage?

Accepted Answer

A)  client communicates about externals, not about self 
B)  client finally breaks down and laughs or cries or otherwise displays emotional apoplexy 
C)  client accepts own feelings in all their immediacy and richness 
D)  client trusts new experiences and relates to others openly and freely 
A)  client communicates about externals, not about self 
B)  client finally breaks down and laughs or cries or otherwise displays emotional apoplexy 
C)  client accepts own feelings in all their immediacy and richness 
D)  client trusts new experiences and relates to others openly and freely

Question 9

According to Rogers, which is a characteristic of the self-actualizing person?

Accepted Answer

A)  time competency 
B)  high quantitative skills 
C)  unusual modes of verbal expression 
D)  a tendency to devote oneself to others to the exclusion of reserving time for oneself 
A)  time competency 
B)  high quantitative skills 
C)  unusual modes of verbal expression 
D)  a tendency to devote oneself to others to the exclusion of reserving time for oneself

Question 10

All of the following except one are among Wichman's and Campbell's (2003) conceptual metaphors (CMs). Which is NOT a CM?

Accepted Answer

A)  self as a container 
B)  composite empathy 
C)  knowing is feeling 
D)  knowing one's self is seeing oneself through other's eyes 
A)  self as a container 
B)  composite empathy 
C)  knowing is feeling 
D)  knowing one's self is seeing oneself through other's eyes

Question 11

Which is a common misconception of unconditional positive regard?

Accepted Answer

A)  Few therapist use it. 
B)  A child's behavior is approved no matter what its nature. 
C)  It usually backfires: the child will ignore it. 
D)  It is naive: the child will see through it and exploit it. 
A)  Few therapist use it. 
B)  A child's behavior is approved no matter what its nature. 
C)  It usually backfires: the child will ignore it. 
D)  It is naive: the child will see through it and exploit it.

Question 12

The organismic propensity for actualization is true of all of the follow except one. For which of the following is the propensity for actualization NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  glaciers 
B)  protozoa 
C)  potatoes 
D)  rabbits 
A)  glaciers 
B)  protozoa 
C)  potatoes 
D)  rabbits

Question 13

Which of the following is properly listed among Rogers' contributions?

Accepted Answer

A)  rejection of the scientific method 
B)  invention of the "talking" therapy 
C)  recognition that theory if fallible 
D)  taking notes during therapy 
A)  rejection of the scientific method 
B)  invention of the "talking" therapy 
C)  recognition that theory if fallible 
D)  taking notes during therapy

Question 14

Why did Rogers include "counseling" in the title of one of his books ?

Accepted Answer

A)  In fact, counseling was his primary identity. 
B)  He and his students thought the inclusion would recruit counselors to the Rogerian approach. 
C)  He thought "counseling" to be a more worthy discipline than psychology. 
D)  He was a member of the Counseling Division of the American Psychological Association. 
A)  In fact, counseling was his primary identity. 
B)  He and his students thought the inclusion would recruit counselors to the Rogerian approach. 
C)  He thought "counseling" to be a more worthy discipline than psychology. 
D)  He was a member of the Counseling Division of the American Psychological Association.

Question 15

All of the following were Rank's notions that greatly influenced Rogers, except one. Which was NOT one of Rank's notions that influenced Rogers?

Accepted Answer

A)  Patient's self-acceptance is learned in protective therapy. 
B)  The person's unconscious is of primary importance. 
C)  Patients should freely express emotions during therapy. 
D)  The emphasis is on the patient's immediate, emotional experience. 
A)  Patient's self-acceptance is learned in protective therapy. 
B)  The person's unconscious is of primary importance. 
C)  Patients should freely express emotions during therapy. 
D)  The emphasis is on the patient's immediate, emotional experience.

Question 16

Like Sullivan, Rogers emphasized

Accepted Answer

A)  movement orientations toward others 
B)  generativity 
C)  methodology 
D)  interpersonal relations 
A)  movement orientations toward others 
B)  generativity 
C)  methodology 
D)  interpersonal relations

Question 17

How does Rogers compare to other humanistic theorists?

Accepted Answer

A)  His impact is in the cognitive realm, not the humanistic. 
B)  He is more of a philosopher than a scientist. 
C)  He applied science to understanding people rather than to validating his therapy, showing the biological 
D)  side of humans, and rendering his concepts testable. 
 His ideas has been validated by systematic research more than the ideas of other humanistic theorists. 
A)  His impact is in the cognitive realm, not the humanistic. 
B)  He is more of a philosopher than a scientist. 
C)  He applied science to understanding people rather than to validating his therapy, showing the biological 
D)  side of humans, and rendering his concepts testable. 
 His ideas has been validated by systematic research more than the ideas of other humanistic theorists.

Question 18

Which of the following is the best definition of positive regard?

Accepted Answer

A)  regarding relations with other people in a positive light 
B)  other people communicating to oneself that one is accepted, valued, worthwhile and trusted simply for being who one is 
C)  regarding other people as one might hope they will regard oneself: positively 
D)  the experience of oneself as making a positive difference in others' lives and receiving warmth, liking, respect, and caring from others 
A)  regarding relations with other people in a positive light 
B)  other people communicating to oneself that one is accepted, valued, worthwhile and trusted simply for being who one is 
C)  regarding other people as one might hope they will regard oneself: positively 
D)  the experience of oneself as making a positive difference in others' lives and receiving warmth, liking, respect, and caring from others

Question 19

How did Rogers approach doing therapy with an African-American client?

Accepted Answer

A)  He approached him or her just like he did any other client. 
B)  He was a bit more authoritarian with her or him. 
C)  He became the client's student in a "course" on African-American experience, before he began his usual procedures. 
D)  He worked especially hard at understanding him or her, so that, should he fail in gaining an understanding, he could terminate therapy early, thus protecting the client. 
A)  He approached him or her just like he did any other client. 
B)  He was a bit more authoritarian with her or him. 
C)  He became the client's student in a "course" on African-American experience, before he began his usual procedures. 
D)  He worked especially hard at understanding him or her, so that, should he fail in gaining an understanding, he could terminate therapy early, thus protecting the client.

Question 20

Which of the following allows the person to pursue self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

A)  release from the tyranny of the shoulds 
B)  developing insight during therapy 
C)  welding archetypes to consciousness 
D)  overcoming inferiority 
A)  release from the tyranny of the shoulds 
B)  developing insight during therapy 
C)  welding archetypes to consciousness 
D)  overcoming inferiority

According to Rogers, distortion is

All except one of the following were among Rogers' experiences with diversity. Which of the following was NOT among Rogers' diversity experiences?

In a late session, what direction does the lawyer-client's expressions take?

Which of the following Rogerian ideas did Harrington, Block, and Block (1987) translate into scientifically testable variables?

All of the following are pre-conditions necessary for growth and change, except one. Which is NOT a pre-condition for growth and change?

Which is illustrated by the case of Gloria?

What was probably Rogers' strongest point?

All except one of the following are stages in Rogerian therapy. Which is NOT a stage?

According to Rogers, which is a characteristic of the self-actualizing person?

All of the following except one are among Wichman's and Campbell's (2003) conceptual metaphors (CMs). Which is NOT a CM?

Which is a common misconception of unconditional positive regard?

The organismic propensity for actualization is true of all of the follow except one. For which of the following is the propensity for actualization NOT true?

Which of the following is properly listed among Rogers' contributions?

Why did Rogers include "counseling" in the title of one of his books ?

All of the following were Rank's notions that greatly influenced Rogers, except one. Which was NOT one of Rank's notions that influenced Rogers?

Like Sullivan, Rogers emphasized

How does Rogers compare to other humanistic theorists?

Which of the following is the best definition of positive regard?

How did Rogers approach doing therapy with an African-American client?

Which of the following allows the person to pursue self-actualization?

Introduction

The Psychoanalytic Legacy: Sigmund Freud

Personalitys Ancestral Foundation: Carl Jung

Overcoming Inferiority and Striving for Superiority: Alfred Adler

Moving Toward, Away From, and Against Others: Karen Horney

Personality From the Interpersonal Perspective: Harry Stack Sullivan

The Seasons of Our Lives: Erik Erikson

The Sociopsychological Approach to Personality: Erich Fromm

Becoming All That One Can Be: Abraham Maslow

Marching to a Different Drummer: George Kelly

The Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality: Walter Mischel and Julian Rotter

Thinking Ahead and Learning Mastery of Ones Circumstances: Albert Bandura

Its All a Matter of Consequences: B.F Skinner

Human Needs and Environmental Press: Henry a Murray

The Trait Approach to Personality: Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck

Personality Development and Prejudice: Gordon Allport

Where Is Personality Theory Going

Filters

Exam 9: Every Person Is to Be Prized: Carl Rogers

According to Rogers, distortion is

All except one of the following were among Rogers' experiences with diversity. Which of the following was NOT among Rogers' diversity experiences?

In a late session, what direction does the lawyer-client's expressions take?

Which of the following Rogerian ideas did Harrington, Block, and Block (1987) translate into scientifically testable variables?

All of the following are pre-conditions necessary for growth and change, except one. Which is NOT a pre-condition for growth and change?

Which is illustrated by the case of Gloria?

What was probably Rogers' strongest point?

All except one of the following are stages in Rogerian therapy. Which is NOT a stage?

According to Rogers, which is a characteristic of the self-actualizing person?

All of the following except one are among Wichman's and Campbell's (2003) conceptual metaphors (CMs). Which is NOT a CM?

Which is a common misconception of unconditional positive regard?

The organismic propensity for actualization is true of all of the follow except one. For which of the following is the propensity for actualization NOT true?

Which of the following is properly listed among Rogers' contributions?

Why did Rogers include "counseling" in the title of one of his books ?

All of the following were Rank's notions that greatly influenced Rogers, except one. Which was NOT one of Rank's notions that influenced Rogers?

Like Sullivan, Rogers emphasized

How does Rogers compare to other humanistic theorists?

Which of the following is the best definition of positive regard?

How did Rogers approach doing therapy with an African-American client?

Which of the following allows the person to pursue self-actualization?

Introduction

The Psychoanalytic Legacy: Sigmund Freud

Personalitys Ancestral Foundation: Carl Jung

Overcoming Inferiority and Striving for Superiority: Alfred Adler

Moving Toward, Away From, and Against Others: Karen Horney

Personality From the Interpersonal Perspective: Harry Stack Sullivan

The Seasons of Our Lives: Erik Erikson

The Sociopsychological Approach to Personality: Erich Fromm

Becoming All That One Can Be: Abraham Maslow

Marching to a Different Drummer: George Kelly

The Social-Cognitive Approach to Personality: Walter Mischel and Julian Rotter

Thinking Ahead and Learning Mastery of Ones Circumstances: Albert Bandura

Its All a Matter of Consequences: B.F Skinner

Human Needs and Environmental Press: Henry a Murray

The Trait Approach to Personality: Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck

Personality Development and Prejudice: Gordon Allport

Where Is Personality Theory Going

Filters