Exam 13: From City to Empire

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The Maya governed their society through a complex system of city-states, each ruled by a king who was considered to have divine authority. These city-states were often in competition with each other, leading to a decentralized form of governance. The king was supported by a council of nobles and priests, who helped to administer the city-state and maintain social order.

This system of governance was linked to inequality in several ways. Firstly, the king and nobles held significant power and wealth, while the majority of the population were commoners who worked the land. This created a hierarchical society where the ruling class had access to resources and privileges that were not available to the common people.

Additionally, the Maya practiced a form of tribute and taxation, where commoners were required to provide goods and labor to the ruling class. This further entrenched the unequal distribution of resources and power within Maya society.

Furthermore, the Maya also practiced slavery, with captured individuals being used for labor or as sacrificial victims. This further contributed to the inequality within Maya society, as those who were enslaved had no rights or opportunities for social mobility.

Overall, the Maya governance system was closely linked to inequality, as it allowed for the concentration of power and resources in the hands of the ruling class, while the majority of the population had limited opportunities for social and economic advancement.