Exam 4: From Homo Erectus to Neanderthals

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What was the role of meat in the Neanderthal diet?

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The evidence for hunting is overwhelming. Studies of the bone chemistry of Neanderthal fossils suggest that Neanderthals were essentially meat eaters. The chemical signature of Neanderthal bones matches the signature of bones of predators such as the giant lion and wolves.

What 400,000 year-old remarkable find has been discovered at the site of Schöningen, Germany?

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Which of the following European sites have occupations dating to over 500,000 years ago?

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The Clactonian is contemporary with the Acheulian.

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The recovery of a hyoid bone from the Kebara site suggests that Neanderthals were __________.

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Stable isotope studies of skeletons from Europe suggest that Neanderthals were actually mostly vegetarian.

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Excavations have produced conclusive evidence for intentional burial of Neanderthal dead.

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What has archaeology revealed about Neanderthal residence patterns and social life?

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The handaxe is the characteristic tool of the Eurasian Acheulian.

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What is the evidence related to Neanderthal diet?

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What is the cultural period associated with the Neanderthals?

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The hominin Homo antecessor is intermediate between Neanderthals and modern humans.

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The record of global climate fluctuations can be found in the __________.

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Wooden artifacts, such as the spears found at Schöningen, are so rare on hominin sites because during the Stone Age most tools were made of stone.

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DNA recovered from Neanderthal fossils indicates that Neanderthal DNA is significantly different from the DNA of any living human.

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Which site has sparked claims of intentional Neanderthal burials?

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The global climate record, as revealed by the oxygen isotope curve, has been remarkably stable for the past 100,000 years.

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Early examples of tools as possible funerary offerings can be found at __________.

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A prepared core technology characteristic of Middle Paleolithic tools is the _________ method.

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The hyoid bone found at Kebara suggests that Neanderthals hunted the herds of hyoids found in the prehistoric Middle East.

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