Question 1

Females generally perceive more leisure constraints than males.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

Your grandfather enjoys playing golf. However, he no longer feels physically strong enough to play 18 holes. Which of the following is the constraint affecting him?

Accepted Answer

A)  Age 
B)  Education 
C)  Mental disability 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Age 
B)  Education 
C)  Mental disability 
D)  All of the above A

Question 3

Understanding constraints in sport engagement can provide what to marketing and management?

Accepted Answer

A)  A better understanding of decision-making 
B)  Identify disadvantaged groups 
C)  Determine latent demand for sport consumption 
D)  All of the above 
A)  A better understanding of decision-making 
B)  Identify disadvantaged groups 
C)  Determine latent demand for sport consumption 
D)  All of the above D

Question 4

____________ negotiation strategies relate to actions designed to change or strengthen positive attitudes towards sport and recreation.

Accepted Answer

A)  Intrapersonal 
B)  Cognitive 
C)  Behavioural 
D)  Interpersonal 
A)  Intrapersonal 
B)  Cognitive 
C)  Behavioural 
D)  Interpersonal

Question 5

___________ are defined as factors that are assumed by researchers and perceived or experienced by individuals to limit the formation of leisure preferences and to inhibit or prohibit participation.

Accepted Answer

A)  Barriers 
B)  Constraints 
C)  Engagement 
D)  Containments 
A)  Barriers 
B)  Constraints 
C)  Engagement 
D)  Containments

Question 6

Which of the following are categories of constraints for consumers?

Accepted Answer

A)  Interpersonal 
B)  Intrapersonal 
C)  Structural 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Interpersonal 
B)  Intrapersonal 
C)  Structural 
D)  All of the above

Question 7

The inability to find a field to play a game of soccer is an example of what?

Accepted Answer

A)  Structural constraint 
B)  External constraint 
C)  Lack of effort 
D)  Interpersonal constraint 
A)  Structural constraint 
B)  External constraint 
C)  Lack of effort 
D)  Interpersonal constraint

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT an important influence on customer engagement with sport?

Accepted Answer

A)  Actor engagement 
B)  Seasonal engagement 
C)  Collective engagement 
D)  Non-transactional engagement 
A)  Actor engagement 
B)  Seasonal engagement 
C)  Collective engagement 
D)  Non-transactional engagement

Question 9

Constraints are:

Accepted Answer

A)  Real 
B)  Perceived 
C)  Subjective 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Real 
B)  Perceived 
C)  Subjective 
D)  All of the above

Question 10

The 2020 COVID pandemic is solely responsible for the decline in engagement and participation with sport events and teams.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT an example of an external constraint?

Accepted Answer

A)  Financial 
B)  Schedule conflicts 
C)  Transportation issues 
D)  Alternative leisure choices 
A)  Financial 
B)  Schedule conflicts 
C)  Transportation issues 
D)  Alternative leisure choices

Question 12

Which constraint category is the most powerful in determining sport engagement, according to the hierarchical model of leisure constraints?

Accepted Answer

A)  Interpersonal 
B)  Intrapersonal 
C)  Structural 
D)  External 
A)  Interpersonal 
B)  Intrapersonal 
C)  Structural 
D)  External

Question 13

If you and a group of friends plan a trip to Japan to watch the Tokyo Giants, which of the following would be considered a constraint?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inability to speak Japanese 
B)  Concern over how much travel is required 
C)  Difficulty finding friends who will travel with you 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Inability to speak Japanese 
B)  Concern over how much travel is required 
C)  Difficulty finding friends who will travel with you 
D)  All of the above

Question 14

An individual who decides they will not take a vacation because they would rather spend the money purchasing golf clubs would be an example of what?

Accepted Answer

A)  Negotiating 
B)  Choosing 
C)  Constraints 
D)  Behavioural strategies 
A)  Negotiating 
B)  Choosing 
C)  Constraints 
D)  Behavioural strategies

Question 15

In the sport context, _____________ positively influence(s) the expression of a preference for sport engagement and can interact with one or more of the constraint categories.

Accepted Answer

A)  Awareness 
B)  Perceptions 
C)  Motivation 
D)  Social enhancement 
A)  Awareness 
B)  Perceptions 
C)  Motivation 
D)  Social enhancement

Question 16

Organizations' marketing and management practices can benefit from research considering leisure constraints because it can provide:

Accepted Answer

A)  Identification of disadvantaged groups in terms of accessing sport and recreation services 
B)  A better understanding of how constraints interact with other personal and environmental factors 
C)  The segmentation of sport consumers based on how and which constraints are perceived as influential 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Identification of disadvantaged groups in terms of accessing sport and recreation services 
B)  A better understanding of how constraints interact with other personal and environmental factors 
C)  The segmentation of sport consumers based on how and which constraints are perceived as influential 
D)  All of the above

Question 17

__________ refers to a holistic approach to understanding customers' interactive experiences with brands or firms, where their intent is to co-create value beyond that which comes from the transactional exchange.

Accepted Answer

A)  Customer engagement 
B)  Consumer reports 
C)  Customer satisfaction 
D)  None of the above 
A)  Customer engagement 
B)  Consumer reports 
C)  Customer satisfaction 
D)  None of the above

Females generally perceive more leisure constraints than males.

Your grandfather enjoys playing golf. However, he no longer feels physically strong enough to play 18 holes. Which of the following is the constraint affecting him?

Understanding constraints in sport engagement can provide what to marketing and management?

____________ negotiation strategies relate to actions designed to change or strengthen positive attitudes towards sport and recreation.

___________ are defined as factors that are assumed by researchers and perceived or experienced by individuals to limit the formation of leisure preferences and to inhibit or prohibit participation.

Which of the following are categories of constraints for consumers?

The inability to find a field to play a game of soccer is an example of what?

Which of the following is NOT an important influence on customer engagement with sport?

Constraints are:

The 2020 COVID pandemic is solely responsible for the decline in engagement and participation with sport events and teams.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an external constraint?

Which constraint category is the most powerful in determining sport engagement, according to the hierarchical model of leisure constraints?

If you and a group of friends plan a trip to Japan to watch the Tokyo Giants, which of the following would be considered a constraint?

An individual who decides they will not take a vacation because they would rather spend the money purchasing golf clubs would be an example of what?

In the sport context, _____________ positively influence(s) the expression of a preference for sport engagement and can interact with one or more of the constraint categories.

Organizations' marketing and management practices can benefit from research considering leisure constraints because it can provide:

__________ refers to a holistic approach to understanding customers' interactive experiences with brands or firms, where their intent is to co-create value beyond that which comes from the transactional exchange.

Introduction to Sport Consumer Behaviour

The Sport Product and Empirical Generalizations

Sport Consumer Research and Segmentation

Sport Consumer Brand Management

Sport Consumer Decision-Making

A Psychological Model of Sport Consumption and Decisions

Sport Consumer Motivation

Sport Consumer Involvement

Sport Consumer Attitudes

Sport Team Identification

Perceptions of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction

Personality and Sport Consumers

Influence of the Socio-Cultural Environment

Technology and Sport Consumer Experiences

Filters

Exam 9: Constraints in Sport Engagement

Females generally perceive more leisure constraints than males.

Your grandfather enjoys playing golf. However, he no longer feels physically strong enough to play 18 holes. Which of the following is the constraint affecting him?

Understanding constraints in sport engagement can provide what to marketing and management?

____________ negotiation strategies relate to actions designed to change or strengthen positive attitudes towards sport and recreation.

___________ are defined as factors that are assumed by researchers and perceived or experienced by individuals to limit the formation of leisure preferences and to inhibit or prohibit participation.

Which of the following are categories of constraints for consumers?

The inability to find a field to play a game of soccer is an example of what?

Which of the following is NOT an important influence on customer engagement with sport?

Constraints are:

The 2020 COVID pandemic is solely responsible for the decline in engagement and participation with sport events and teams.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an external constraint?

Which constraint category is the most powerful in determining sport engagement, according to the hierarchical model of leisure constraints?

If you and a group of friends plan a trip to Japan to watch the Tokyo Giants, which of the following would be considered a constraint?

An individual who decides they will not take a vacation because they would rather spend the money purchasing golf clubs would be an example of what?

In the sport context, _____________ positively influence(s) the expression of a preference for sport engagement and can interact with one or more of the constraint categories.

Organizations' marketing and management practices can benefit from research considering leisure constraints because it can provide:

__________ refers to a holistic approach to understanding customers' interactive experiences with brands or firms, where their intent is to co-create value beyond that which comes from the transactional exchange.

Introduction to Sport Consumer Behaviour

The Sport Product and Empirical Generalizations

Sport Consumer Research and Segmentation

Sport Consumer Brand Management

Sport Consumer Decision-Making

A Psychological Model of Sport Consumption and Decisions

Sport Consumer Motivation

Sport Consumer Involvement

Sport Consumer Attitudes

Sport Team Identification

Perceptions of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction

Personality and Sport Consumers

Influence of the Socio-Cultural Environment

Technology and Sport Consumer Experiences

Filters