Exam 8: Small Group Communication

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The functional approach to small group communication is based on the idea that communication within a group serves specific functions or purposes. There are several theories within the functional approach to small group communication, including:

1. Functional Theory: This theory focuses on the functions of communication within a group, such as problem-solving, decision-making, and social interaction. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the specific goals and tasks of the group in order to effectively communicate and achieve those goals.

2. Systems Theory: This theory views small groups as complex systems with interconnected parts that influence each other. It emphasizes the interdependence of group members and the need for effective communication to maintain the balance and functioning of the group as a whole.

3. Symbolic Convergence Theory: This theory explores how group members create a shared reality through the use of symbols, stories, and shared experiences. It emphasizes the role of communication in shaping group identity and cohesiveness.

4. Structuration Theory: This theory examines how group communication both shapes and is shaped by the social structures and norms within the group. It emphasizes the dual role of communication in both maintaining and changing the group's dynamics and power dynamics.

Overall, the functional approach to small group communication emphasizes the importance of understanding the specific functions and dynamics of communication within a group in order to effectively achieve the group's goals and maintain positive relationships among members.