Exam 6: Bureaucracies, Groups, and Individuals in the Foreign Policy Process

According to the author, the "lesson of Munich" has been used many times, including all of the following except

British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain made a major mistake when he followed a policy of appeasement toward Hitler. For Chamberlain, appeasement implied that

When looking at the individual level of analysis, the unmotivated approach to explain decision making includes all of the following variants except

In countries with a parliamentary system, there is likely to be __________ tension between the executive branch and the legislature.

The level of analysis that looks at actors within the state is called

Foreign policy decisions generally are less contentious in countries with a parliamentary form of government because

__________ and __________ are the two primary reasons that foreign policy bureaucracies pursue different policies.

Which of the following theories uses the substate level of analysis?

After discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using U.S. Navy SEALs to capture or kill bin Laden, who voted in support of using this option among close advisors to the U.S. President?

Compare and contrast the major tenets and implications of the bureaucratic politics and organizational process models of decision making.

When several bureaucratic agencies compete over a policy decision, the outcome often is a

Researchers who focus on the role of bureaucracies in foreign policy agree that bureaucracies

The crisis that occurred between the Soviet Union and the United States in 1962 that nearly precipitated a nuclear war between the two superpowers took place in

The phrase, "where you stand depends on where you sit," is associated with which foreign policy decision-making model?

How do the lessons of history influence decision making?

The phrase, "you, as commander-in-chief, can do what you wish with the military, but you cannot pay for it with public funds," refers to the congressional oversight known as

What is cognitive dissonance? What problems can it cause in decision making?

Although the president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Congress passed the __________ in order to reassert congressional control over going to war.

If President Obama obtained information that did not support his decision to continue negotiations with Iran over their alleged nuclear weapons program, and he dismissed that information as irrelevant, this would be an example of which concept?

The rational action model assumes that all foreign policy actors have a clear