Exam 2: The Auditors Responsibilities Regarding Fraud and Mechanisms to Address Fraud: Regulation and Corporate Governance

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BruceCo. has accounted for the revenue of Jiffy Mac, Inc., one of its suppliers as though it were its subsidiary. BruceCo. has probably committed fraud because of its misapplication of consolidation principles.

(True/False)
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Which of the following situations represents a risk factor that relates to misstatements arising from misappropriation of assets?

(Multiple Choice)
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Pressure upon management to manipulate financial information is a common characteristic in fraud cases.

(True/False)
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What should an audit team do when it discovers that fraud risk factors are present on an audit engagement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which of the following services performed by registered accounting firms for their audit clients would not impair their independence?

(Multiple Choice)
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Transparency is a desirable, but not critical, element of effective corporate governance.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a specific corporate governance responsibility of Executive Management?

(Multiple Choice)
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Fraud motivations and factors. Research consistently shows that there are three factors associated with most frauds. List these factors and at least three indicators that the factor may exist for a particular company.

(Essay)
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Consideration of fraud in an audit. Auditors are required to actively conduct a financial statement audit with the mindset that fraud may exist. What is the general process that an auditor goes through to assess the risk of fraud and test accordingly?

(Essay)
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Implementing an effective ethical environment is primarily the responsibility of the audit committee of the Board of Directors.

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Protection Transparency, Inc. is being audited by Messer and Bromely, LLP. During the assessment of fraud, Messer and Bromely discover that the controller has been creating fictional sales and posting them to the general ledger. Who should the auditors make aware of this issue?

(Multiple Choice)
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Rationalization involves the mindset of the fraudster to justify committing the fraud.

(True/False)
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One of the primary goals of the PCAOB is to restore confidence in which group?

(Multiple Choice)
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How did the Sarbanes-Oxley Act strengthen auditor independence?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following factors should an auditor consider in evaluating the effect of fraud upon the planned audit procedures?

(Multiple Choice)
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When fraud risk is great in the organization under audit, procedures applied are likely to be more extensive.

(True/False)
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Successful corporate governance depends upon successful management of the company, as management has the primary responsibility for creating a culture of performance with integrity and ethical behavior.

(True/False)
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Why is fraud detection an important part of the audit?

(Multiple Choice)
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Management always uses journal entries to commit fraud because they are not reviewed by auditors.

(True/False)
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An example of fraudulent financial reporting is the treasurer's diversion of hundreds of thousands of dollars into a personal money market account.

(True/False)
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