Exam 10: Discrimination Based on Disability

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In Georgia Association of Educators v.Harris, a federal court in Georgia:

(Multiple Choice)
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The constitutional challenges to public sector drug testing are based on the _____, which forbids unreasonable searches or seizures by the government.

(Multiple Choice)
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An employer in the food service industry can refuse to assign or transfer to a job, involving food handling, to any individual who has an infectious or communicable disease that could be transmitted to others through the handling of food.

(True/False)
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Employers are required to make _____ for employees with AIDS or related conditions, as long as the employees are capable of performing the essential functions of the job.

(Multiple Choice)
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In Severino v.North Fort Meyers Fire Control Dist. it was held that a firefighter who was HIV-positive was reasonably accommodated under the Rehabilitation Act by being reassigned to light duties because the medical evidence indicated a risk of transmission of his disease to others during:

(Multiple Choice)
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In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court uphold the constitutionality of Federal Railroad Administration regulations that required drug tests of all railroad employees involved in accidents, regardless of whether there was any reason to suspect individual employees of drug use?​

(Multiple Choice)
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Remedies available under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) include injunctions, hiring or reinstatement order and attorney fees.

(True/False)
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The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) applies to both private and public sector employers with fifteen or more employees but it does not apply to most federal government employers.

(True/False)
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What is the constitutional validity of drug testing by public sector employment?​

(Short Answer)
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Bruce was an excellent kitchen manager who had recently tested positive for AIDS.He applied for a job in a restaurant, but was rejected because the restaurant feared that his illness may transmit to others when he handled the food.This is a violation of Americans with Disabilities Act.Under this circumstance, Bruce has legal remedies in the form of:

(Multiple Choice)
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What does Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act deal with?​

(Short Answer)
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Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), employers cannot refuse to hire or accommodate any individual including conditions that pose a "direct threat" to the health or safety of others in the workplace.

(True/False)
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Employers do not retain the right to refuse to hire or promote individuals with a disability who are unable to meet standards, tests, or criteria.

(True/False)
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How do state laws handle discrimination with respect to disabilities?​

(Essay)
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The Civil Rights Act of 1991 was amended to allow suits for compensatory and punitive damages against parties accused of intentional discrimination in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) under:

(Multiple Choice)
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Sam was fired from his employment because he had opposed the management decision to terminate several disabled coworkers from employment.Sam filed a complaint and participated in proceedings under the ADA against the employer.In this case:

(Multiple Choice)
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An individual must first file an ADA complaint with a state or local agency, where appropriate, and then with the:

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ applies to both private and public sector employers with fifteen or more employees, but does not apply to most federal government employers, American Indian tribes, or bona fide private membership clubs.

(Multiple Choice)
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Private Transport Company was hiring for a bus driver position.Trevor was one of the candidates who applied for the job, but his application was rejected due to his poor vision.Trevor filed suit in court stating that the transport company violated ADA by rejecting his job application.In this case, the company most likely has defenses under:

(Multiple Choice)
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Is AIDS a disability under ADA and Rehabilitation Act? Why or why not?​

(Essay)
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