Exam 1: Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

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The key to the success of any company is the quality of its employees.

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All of the following are roadblocks between measurement and improved performance except _____.

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Which of the following is not one of the four enablers of purchasing and supply chain management?​

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In Period 4 of the evolution of purchasing and supply chain management, firms faced stable competition and had access to abundant material - conditions that historically have diminished the overall importance of purchasing.

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In the manufacturing sector, the percentage of purchases to sales averages 55 percent.

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Most of the features that make their way into final products originate with suppliers.

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According to the Institute for Supply Management, _____ is the identification, acquisition, access, positioning, and management of resources and related capabilities an organization needs or potentially needs in the attainment of its strategic objectives.

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An abundance of competitors and choices have conditioned customers to want higher quality, faster delivery, and products and services tailored to their individual needs at a higher total cost.

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_____ involves generating the materials release, contacting a supplier directly concerning changes, and monitoring the status of inbound shipments.

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A _____ is a set of three or more organizations linked directly by one or more of the upstream or downstream flows of products, services, finances, and information from a source to a customer.

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Purchasing is becoming less responsible for sourcing indirect goods and services required by internal groups.

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Today's emphasis on supplier quality has shifted from detecting defects at the time of receipt or use to prevention early in the materials-sourcing process.

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_____ are those items provided by suppliers and used directly during production or service delivery.

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Global sourcing is a requirement and no longer a luxury for most firms.

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Formal organizational charts portray the entirety of the workings of an organization.

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According to Porter, a firm's value chain is composed of primary and support activities that can lead to competitive advantage when configured properly.

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Which of the following is not one of the features of the new model of progressive purchasing?

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_____ seeks to improve forecast accuracy, optimize production scheduling, reduce working capital costs, shorten cycle times, cut transportation costs, and improve customer service; while _____ helps obtain materials and manage physical flows from suppliers through downstream distribution to ensure that customers receive the right products at the right location, time, and cost.

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According to Michael Porter, a firm's _____ is composed of primary and secondary support activities that can lead to competitive advantage when configured properly.

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Which of the following is not one of the factors driving an emphasis on supply chain management?​

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