Exam 6: Business Definition and Positioning
Research has revealed that it is not uncommon in most large business firms for ____ percent of middle-level managers to be uncertain about their firms' strategies.
E
Why did Kendall-Jackson sue Gallo Winery after Gallo's successfully entry into the varietal wine market?
Kendall-Jackson sued Gallo Winery because they believed Gallo had infringed upon their trade dress with their Turning Leaf line of wines. The dispute centered around the presentation and packaging of the wine, which Kendall-Jackson argued was too similar to their own Vintner's Reserve line, potentially causing confusion among consumers.
Kendall-Jackson's Vintner's Reserve had a distinctive label featuring a leaf design, and they claimed that Gallo's Turning Leaf label bore a resemblance that could mislead customers into thinking they were buying a Kendall-Jackson product. Trade dress refers to the visual appearance of a product or its packaging that signifies the source of the product to consumers. It can include features such as size, shape, color, texture, graphics, and even certain sales techniques.
The lawsuit was an attempt by Kendall-Jackson to protect its brand and market share in the varietal wine market, where it had established a strong presence. Kendall-Jackson sought to prevent Gallo from using similar packaging and to recover damages for any lost sales and dilution of their brand that may have resulted from Gallo's actions.
The case, which was filed in the 1990s, went through various legal proceedings. Ultimately, the courts ruled in favor of Gallo, finding that there was no likelihood of confusion between the two brands' labels and that the leaf design was a common motif in the wine industry, not proprietary to Kendall-Jackson. This legal battle is often cited in discussions about trade dress and brand identity in the wine industry and beyond.
What two key factors in the business redefinition process are highlighted by Kodak's efforts to redefine itself in an increasingly digital world?
Two key factors in the business redefinition process highlighted by Kodak's efforts to redefine itself in an increasingly digital world are innovation and adaptation. Kodak recognized the shift towards digital photography and the decline of traditional film, and therefore had to innovate its products and services to stay relevant in the market. This involved developing new digital technologies and diversifying its business to include digital imaging solutions. Additionally, Kodak had to adapt its business model and operations to align with the digital world, such as transitioning from film processing to digital printing and online photo sharing. These efforts demonstrate the importance of innovation and adaptation in the business redefinition process, especially in the face of technological advancements and changing consumer preferences.
The firms that have the greatest difficulty in changing their definitions are those that have been least effective in forging distinctive definitions in the past.
Explain Intel's exit from the memory chip business as it relates to the three key characteristics of effective business definitions.
Discounted cash flow techniques are used to calculate the accumulated or residual value of a stream of cash flow from past projects.
To which of the following concepts is a business definition not closely related?
How would the business definition adopted by a luxury goods maker likely affect its decisions about its brand image, pricing, marketing, and distribution decisions?
Which of the following is a characteristic of innovative workplaces that foster creativity?
Business definition provides an organization with an identity that describes what is "central, distinctive, and enduring" about it.
The capital budgeting practices of most companies are probably inimical to redefinition process.
Strategy is the way a firm or a business describes itself to employees, customers, and other constituencies while also distinguishing it from other business organizations that may or may not be competitors.
Strategic content is the competitive position that firms hope to achieve over the next several years or even decades of effort and investment.
In which of the following have both practicing managers and academic researchers shown great interest?
Business definition and redefinition are almost always strategic decisions.
One reason many firms underachieve is because they focus on too few issues.
Which of the following are examples of business definitions?
Strategic groups are groups of firms pursuing similar strategies.
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