Exam 4: Processor Management

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First-come, first-served (FCFS) is a preemptive scheduling algorithm that handles jobs according to their arrival time.

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Some systems increase the priority of jobs that have been in the system for an unusually long time to expedite their exit, which is known as ____.

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Assume that jobs A-D arrive in the ready queue in quick succession and have the CPU cycle requirements listed below. Using the SRT algorithm, the average turnaround time is ____. Arrival time: 0 1 2 3 Job: A B C D CPU cycle: 6 3 1 4

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The transition from ____ is initiated by the Job Scheduler according to some predefined policy.

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The Processor Manager is a composite of two submanagers: one in charge of job scheduling and the other in charge of program scheduling.

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The control program that handles the interruption sequence of events is called the interrupt scheduler.

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In a highly interactive environment there is a third layer of the Processor Manager called the ____ scheduler.

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____ contains information used mainly for billing purposes and performance measurement.

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First-come, first-served (FCFS) is a very simple algorithm to implement because it ____.

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Assume that four jobs A-D require the CPU cycles listed below. Using the SJN algorithm, the ____ job is run first. Job: A B C D CPU cycle: 5 2 6 4

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Multiple-level queues isn't really a separate scheduling algorithm but works in conjunction with several other schemes.

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The shortest remaining time (SRT) algorithm is often used in interactive systems.

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____ jobs are treated like all the others once they are in the system.

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After a job has been placed on the READY queue by the Job Scheduler, the Process Scheduler takes over.

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____ holds pertinent information, including the address where the job is stored and, in the case of virtual memory, the mapping between virtual and physical memory locations.

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Most computer programs alternate between CPU cycles and I/O cycles.

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A process is an inactive unit, such as a file stored on a disk.

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When selecting the proper time quantum it should be long enough to allow ____ percent of the CPU cycles to run to completion.

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The Process Scheduler often uses a timing mechanism and periodically interrupts running processes when a predetermined slice of time has expired.

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The Job Scheduler seeks to ___ , when scheduling jobs.

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