Exam 16: Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Mental Retardation

Which of the following is an example of one of the savant abilities?

In addition to being mentally retarded, Down syndrome children often have

The mother of a newborn contracted the rubella virus during the first three months of her pregnancy. In about half of such cases, the fetus is also infected, resulting in a variety of problems. Which of the following are the most likely consequences of this infection?

"Sameness" and routine are important to autistic children.

What grade level of academic functioning do people with mild mental retardation typically achieve?

Unusual patterns of social and cognitive development, difficulties in social interaction and communication, and restricted interests describe:

Which of these new mothers has an elevated risk of having a child with Down syndrome?

Ann is conducting research on autism and its associated conditions. The research involves reviewing the case files of all children seen at a clinic over the last five years. During a meeting with her supervisor, she is asked to discuss a typical case. Which of the following would she select?

Childhood autism, Rett's disorder, and Asperger's disorder are considered to be part of:

What are the two general categories of the causes of mental retardation?

An expert on autistic disorder has been invited to give a presentation on the current status of drug treatments for this disorder. Which of the following is the best title for this presentation?

Which characteristics are associated with the diagnosis of mental retardation?

The unmet needs of parents with a mentally retarded child seem to show a U-shaped pattern, with relatively fewer unmet needs occurring at which time point?

Which of the following is an autistic child most likely to spend time doing?

An expert on the neurobiology of autistic disorder was asked to present an overview of research aimed at identifying a cause of the disorder. Which of the following titles would most accurately represent the state of knowledge?

Which statement regarding autistic disorders and schizophrenia is true?

What are the major diagnostic criteria for mental retardation?

Which of the following would be especially difficult for a child who suffers from autistic disorder?

Luanne presented with a normal developmental history. However, at 6 months of age the development of her head slowed. Language development and social skills began to diminish. She began to tap her hands. She is in the early stages of:

What is the cause of phenylketonuria?