Exam 1: Introduction

Under what conditions is maladaptive behavior most likely to occur?

What factors assist clinicians to both explain and treat problems?

Who encouraged the construction of many new mental hospitals in the U.S.?

The technique called exorcism is based on the assumption that mental illness is caused by:

Under what circumstances has animal research revealed that monkeys show the most disturbed behavior?

A television reporter wants to report on treatments for insomnia. After consulting with experts, she decides to discuss drug and behavioral treatments. Which of the following statements is the most accurate conclusion on the effectiveness of these treatments?

A person may be able to return to some level of normal functioning and a somewhat distress-free lifestyle is the cause if the cause of the problem can be identified.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, people who did not show mental disorders at birth but did show disabilities later in life were called

Young monkeys who are separated from their mothers often exhibit behaviors that are similar to those observed in humans diagnosed with

The text discussed Nancy Raines experience of being raped. Being able to identify external triggers can assist clinicians in explaining and treating mental health issues.

A psychologist compares groups of patients who receive social skills training to similar groups of patients who do not receive social skills training. Patients at several hospitals are studied. This research is an example of a

Which of the following is likely to affect the internal validity of research?

Who were the first people to write about psychological and organic approaches to deviance?

Franz Joseph Gall's theory that various psychological "faculties" are located in specific areas of the brain and can be measured by examining bumps and indentations on the head is known as

When a psychologist describes behavior as maladaptive, this indicates that:

What was a common explanation of the causes of mental illness during the Middle Ages in Europe?

You are assigned the task of finding the root meaning of the word placebo. When you look it up you find that the word derives from

In which situation is the reliability of an observation likely to be greatest?

What term is used for the likelihood of responding maladaptively to certain situations?

Many literary developments sent to exemplify the long-standing conflict between psychological and physical explanations of abnormal behavior. However, it was not until the 19^th century that demons and the supernatural were rejected as the causes of abnormal behavior.