Exam 14: Effecting Change

Simpson and colleagues' (2008) found that women whose offending onset was as youth were more likely to be sexually abused in childhood and more involved in ______.

Which theoretical approach advocates for feminist research that includes girls, understands the positions of women working in the criminal legal system in policing and prisons/jails, and addresses how the corporate media demonizes girls and women of color?

The hierarchical system of power that structures legal, administrative, and policing systems and produces the hypervisibility of gender variances is referred to as ______.

According to the author, agencies must make commitments, documentation, and transparency in improving their representation of workers across ranks.

A criminal legal system responses where there is victim input and victim and offenders meet face-to-face in a community instead of a conventional court setting is consistent with ______.

Critical race feminist theory is useful for guiding research on gender and crime, particularly the intersections of gender and race and other critical variables.

The second tier in the ecological model is the ______.

Women's representation in leadership positions are far worse among women policing than women in prisons/jails.

If a protection order is violated, it means that it is worthless and that obtaining it was a mistake.

The ongoing intergenerational and societal trauma and oppressed endured by Native Americans in the context of many conflicts with the U.S. government is considered to be historical trauma.

Which of the following statements pertaining to life history calendars is true?

Which tier of the ecological model refers to the access to, quality of, and distribution of services in schools, health care providers, housing authorities, police, courts, and so on?

Social learning theory confirms boys' and young men's victimizations as risk factors for offending.

Which of the following statements pertaining to domestic violence courts is true?

Children's ability to visit incarcerated parents is suffered equally by affluent and poor children.

According to research, which appears to be the most powerful hindrance of sexual attacks?

Analyses controlling for gender-race intersections almost routinely find ______ boys/men receive the harshest criminal legal system responses.

Which of the following statements regarding the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) program is true?

Precocious development among women is consistent with which of the following?

Which of the following is considered to be the third tier in the ecological model?