Exam 9: A Synopsis of Selected Statistical Tests for Examining Nominal Data

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Phi coefficient is for examining the relationship between:

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Phi coefficient is for examining the relationship between two dichotomous variables when the data are drawn from independent data and just like the Spearman rank correlation coefficient, the higher the score the stronger is the relationship between the two variables.

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The binomial test is an appropriate statistical measure for determining:

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For dichotomous variables, the strength of the relationship between the variables and practical significance can be established through:

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The McNemar's test is used with:

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The binomial test could be used with the posttest only data when you have a threshold proportion for comparison.

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When analyzing data from small samples, Chi square is not an appropriate test:

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A negative sign in front of the phi coefficient value in the output generated from SPSS is meaningless because you cannot have a positive or negative relationship between two nominal variables as this type of variable puts people into categories that have no order.

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The two tests which measure the magnitude of the relationship between two variables measured at the nominal level and are used in examining practical significance discussed in this text are:

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If you were comparing three different treatments on the basis of each person categorized either as recovered or not recovered for each treatment, you would have three groups to compare and therefore you would use:

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Practical significance is determined by the application of statistical tests.

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Explain the importance of the need to observe the expected frequencies in the cells when you compute a chi square test.

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The expected frequency is the frequency for a given cell that would represent a failure to find statistical significance.

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The McNemar test for the significance of changes is a variation of the:

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The test that is useful, when you want to know whether the frequencies in the categories of a nominal variable are significantly different from one another, is:

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The most frequently used chi square statistic, in examining questions such as the relationship between ethnicity and employment when measured as nominal variable is:

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The McNemar test is useful for the examination of the relationship between two nominal variables when the data are related.

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When you have the pretest-posttest one group design with the dependent variable that is dichotomous, you will use:

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Chi square is an appropriate test when analyzing data from small samples.

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When you want to know whether a given set of proportions of a dichotomous variable are different from a 50-50 split, you will use:

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