Exam 6: Inequalities in Work and Employment

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Researchers say we should look at precarization as a set of processes raising insecurity across jobs in capitalist societies rather than focus on non-standard or precarious work as a cluster of jobs.

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True

Which of the following is the main analytic unit of Pierre Bourdieu's notion of cultural capital?

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C

What qualities are you looking for in your first job? Do you expect to find them? How do you feel reading about the changes Canadians are facing in the workplace?

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As a recent graduate, I am looking for a first job that offers opportunities for growth and learning. I hope to find a supportive and collaborative work environment where I can develop my skills and contribute to meaningful projects. Additionally, I value a job that offers a good work-life balance and opportunities for advancement.

Regarding the changes Canadians are facing in the workplace, I feel concerned but also hopeful. It's clear that the nature of work is evolving, with technological advancements and shifting economic landscapes. While these changes may bring uncertainty, I believe they also present opportunities for innovation and new career paths. I think it's important for both employers and employees to adapt to these changes and embrace new ways of working. Overall, I feel optimistic about the future of work in Canada, and I am eager to be a part of this evolving landscape.

What is underemployment? What factors contribute to underemployment rates?

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The service sector is comprised only of lower-tier positions involving lower incomes and educational requirements.

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To what do we refer by "the processes and institutions through which workers are allocated to paid jobs"?

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Ready access to cultural resources has no impact on educational achievement because schools do not value the knowledge gained from these cultural resources.

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Most unionized workers are now found in what sector of the economy?

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Gender socialization and personal choice play no role in occupational segregation.

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Which of the following is not one of the forms that non-standard work takes?

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What are blue-collared (or manual) workers?

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When employers create mental lists of the "best" workers for their jobs, what trait is likely to not be considered?

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Occupations are not segregated by race and ethnicity.

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Jobs provide income and other rewards, including pensions, paid vacations, among others. Consequently, jobs have a direct bearing on our standard of living and quality of life.

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In 2014, the average annual income for Canadian company directors was ______, while the average Canadian earned just $38,700.

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Describe Pierre Bourdieu's contribution to the study of the labour market. How are his theories useful in understanding the labour market as a field of unequal power relations?

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Over time, the employment rate has increased slightly, reaching an all-time high of 64% in 2020.

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What do some researchers now call some of the less desirable jobs in the service sector?

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Currently, 79% of all Canadian workers are employed in service industries.

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Currently, 79 percent of all Canadian workers are employed in service industries.

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