Exam 8: Mechanization and Quantification

When theorizing about human physiology, Descartes relied heavily on the hydraulic model he observed in Moving statues. In Descartes' view of humans, _____ flowing in nerves is (are) analogous to water flowing In the pipes of the statues.

_____ was the first to apply statistics to the moral arena. One way he did so was by studying relationships Between criminal behavior and age.

________ was the first to use the term co-relation (later changed to correlation). He also contributed to the Technical mathematical basis of correlation's.

The doctrine of the specific energies of the nerves implies that

_____discovered a gap between nerve cells and theorized that neural transmission proceeds from the synapse to the axon of a nerve cell

_____ measured the speed of a nervous impulse.

__________ was the first to clearly demonstrate a spinal reflex.

"The heart is a spring, the nerves are strings, the joints are wheels giving motion to the whole body." This Mechanistic approach to life is encountered in the work of

Which of the following advanced that idea that philosophy is simply the study of bodies in motion?

In the tradition of la Mettrie, was a thoroughly materialistic physician who emphasized close connections between psychological processes, neurological activity, and environmental influences.

The author of Leviathan was

__________ drew distinctions between voluntary and involuntary actions and may have been the first to use the Terms stimulus and response in a manner comparable to modern usage.

A muscle with an attached nerve from a frog's leg contracts in a sealed glass tube. At one end of the glass tube Is a pipette containing a drop of water. When the muscle contracts, the drop of water is not forced out. This Demonstration by __________ proved embarrassing to the theory of nervous action advanced by ____________.

The literal meaning of phrenology is

_____ used the method of ablation to find look for evidence to support the claims of phrenology, but he Found no such evidence.

_________ was one of the first to use descriptive social statistics in campaigns to improve the treatment Environments for people with mental illnesses.

_____ was the English researcher who discovered the motor function of the ventral root of the spinal chord.

_____ developed the conviction that mental functions and personality characteristics are located in specific Areas of the brain.

In terms of ontology, Hobbes was

_____ discovered that articulate or spoken speech is localized in the left inferior frontal gyrus.