Exam 11: Invisible Workers

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What does the acronym SEWA stand for?

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Using the work of Eleanor Leacock, discuss how a Marxist-feminist perspective has influenced the way feminists think about women's work around the globe.

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Eleanor Leacock's work has been influential in shaping the Marxist-feminist perspective on women's work around the globe. This perspective emphasizes the intersection of class and gender in understanding women's labor and the exploitation they face in capitalist societies.

Leacock's research highlighted the important role of women in pre-capitalist societies, challenging the traditional Marxist view that women's work was insignificant. She argued that women's labor was essential for the functioning of these societies and that their contributions were devalued and exploited under capitalism.

From a Marxist-feminist perspective, women's work is seen as essential for the reproduction of labor power and the maintenance of the capitalist system. This includes both paid and unpaid labor, such as domestic work, caregiving, and emotional labor. Women are often concentrated in low-wage and precarious jobs, and they face discrimination and exploitation in the workplace.

This perspective has influenced feminists to advocate for policies and practices that recognize and value women's work, such as equal pay, affordable childcare, and better working conditions. It has also led to a greater focus on the global division of labor and the exploitation of women in the global South through sweatshops and other forms of exploitation.

Overall, the Marxist-feminist perspective has deepened our understanding of the ways in which gender and class intersect to shape women's work around the globe, and it has inspired feminist activism and scholarship to address these issues.

What does the empowerment approach of development agencies assert?

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Which of the following is no longer a current category of life circumstance?

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Describe the organization known as SEWA, and address the major resources it offers to women. Why are organizations like SEWA so desperately needed?

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Malaysian factory workers have to obey rules _________.

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) _________.

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Lewis Henry Morgan observed the following about land ownership in the Iroquois Nation: __________

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_______ viewed monogamous marriage as the male justification for treating women like property.

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The postmodernist perspective challenges simple cultural typologies like those Margaret Mead proposed. What characterizes the postmodernist perspective? Consider how this perspective influences how international development projects take shape.

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Female-headed households are the fastest growing family form on the planet. What social and economic consequences does this have for women?

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Which of the following statements about maternal mortality is true?

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Historically, modernization and development projects _________.

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At the present time, around the world _________.

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The lowest paid members of the Malaysian factory workforce are known as_________.

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Eleanor Leacock argued all of the following except that _______.

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The phenomenon known as housewifization __________.

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The protests at the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina _______.

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Discuss what we mean when we talk about women's invisible labor in developing countries. What examples of women's invisible labor exist in United States society?

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Despite the vast variety in women's work, it generally boils down to the following __________.

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