Exam 5: Igneous Processes and Volcanism

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Approximately what percentage of Earth's active volcanoes occurs at convergent plate boundaries?

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C

Basalt magmas tend to form narrow and steep conical volcanoes, whereas andesite and rhyolite magmas tend to form broad, gently sloping volcanoes.

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False

Which is a volcanic landform built up from alternating lava flows and beds of pyroclasts?

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B

The tallest mountain in the world is which kind of volcanic landform?

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Approximately how many volcanoes erupt each year?

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Which of the following properties of a magma increases with increasing silica content?

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What is the effect of water on rock melting?

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  -Which of the following volcanic chains formed at a tectonic setting similar to C? -Which of the following volcanic chains formed at a tectonic setting similar to C?

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Which kind of magma is least likely to have large catastrophic pyroclastic eruptions?

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Which of the following igneous bodies is a discordant intrusive rock?

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Which of the following mountain chains is made up primarily of volcanoes formed at an ocean-continent subduction zone?

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What is the term for a large, steep-walled, basin-shaped depression that forms by the collapse of a magma chamber roof after a violent eruption?

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Which of the following volcanic eruptions was predicted by geoscientists, enabling evacuation of the area?

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Which lava type is least likely to form a volcanic dome?

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  -Which of the following best describes the igneous rock depicted in the diagram above? -Which of the following best describes the igneous rock depicted in the diagram above?

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Which of the U.S. volcanoes listed below is considered to pose the greatest risk to the population?

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What is the plate tectonic environment that has caused the formation of the volcanoes of the Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington States (including Mt. Rainier, Mt. St. Helens)?

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Which statement regarding fissure eruptions is true?

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  -Which of the following best describes the gray igneous rock depicted in the cross section above? -Which of the following best describes the gray igneous rock depicted in the cross section above?

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  -Which of the following volcanic chains formed at a tectonic setting similar to A? -Which of the following volcanic chains formed at a tectonic setting similar to A?

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