Exam 3: Neuroscience, Multiple Cultural Identities, and Cultural Strengths

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People are genetically predisposed to have a positive instead of negative view of the world.

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False

Why is important for counselors to be aware of the negativity bias?

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A

The more therapists can mirror the neural activity in their clients' brain, the more effective they will be in understanding their clients.

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______ indicates that negative experiences have a greater impact than neutral or positive experiences.

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The brain changes due to influences from the environment.

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According to research, there is evidence of three cultural dimensions that moderate neural bases of social and emotional behavior. Which of the following is NOT one of the dimensions listed in your textbook?

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______ is the brain's ability to change and adapt as a result of life experiences.

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Describe how cultural identity is formed.

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Which of the following is activated for a therapist when they are engaged in deep listening and close observation of clients' behaviors?

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What is the mind?

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Advantages of therapists using a strength-based approach with clients include all of the following EXCEPT ______.

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Provide at least two examples of how the therapeutic relationship produces neurological changes in a client's brain.

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People have only one dominant cultural identity.

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The DSM-5 calls for a counselor to systematically assess for five categories related to a person's cultural background when assessing and diagnosing. What are the five categories?

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Research has shown that individuals from different cultures have similar brain structures and process information in the same way.

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If an individual has a negative stereotype toward people who are Muslim and sees a member of this religious group in the community, it may set off a series of neurotransmitter firing in the brain that forms the concept "this individual is suspicious and dangerous." What is this an example of?

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