Exam 6: Exercise Epidemiology

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Depression has been linked with the dysfunction of the noradrenergic and serotonergic systems in the brain.

(True/False)
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One of the disadvantages of the case-control study technique is that it is often difficult to find a representative control group.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is bone loss caused by another disease that is independent of age or menopause?

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A regular exercise program has no effect on total peripheral resistance.

(True/False)
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Prospective cohort studies can assess the effects of only those risk factors that are measured at the beginning of the study (i.e., at baseline).

(True/False)
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Which Swiss pharmacologist advocated gymnastics for improving digestion, strengthening the heart and joints, and improving the circulation of blood in the lungs?

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Research has shown that the combination of psychotherapy and drug treatment is more effective than exercise alone for treating depression.

(True/False)
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Exercise epidemiology, like most areas of exercise science, relies heavily on the use of equipment (e.g., metabolic carts, skinfold calipers, isokinetic dynamometers, etc.) to measure physiological variables.

(True/False)
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Which of the following describes death that is due to all known factors?

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The first research studies in exercise epidemiology focused on which of the following?

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One of the most significant areas of growth in exercise epidemiology is examining the factors that underlie childhood obesity.

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When does Type 1 diabetes usually develop?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United States, cardiovascular disease has been the number-one killer every year since 1900 (except 1918).

(True/False)
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The simultaneous occurrence of diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia is known as what?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which type of study involves randomly selecting subjects from a defined population, collecting baseline information regarding potential risk factors for the disease of interest, and then following the subjects over a period of time to track the incidence of the disease?

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A central tenet of exercise epidemiology is the fact that participation in regular physical activity affects one's risk of developing certain diseases.

(True/False)
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A primary contributor to the development of exercise epidemiology was Joseph Duchesne, who performed some of the first research studies that examined the relationship between physical activity and health.

(True/False)
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Very few prominent journals publish information that is relevant for exercise epidemiology.

(True/False)
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The origins of exercise epidemiology date back only to the early 1960s.

(True/False)
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Secondary hypertension is persistently high arterial blood pressure that may be associated with other primary diseases.

(True/False)
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