Question 1

Discuss the functional implications at specific areas of traumatic spinal cord injury.

Accepted Answer

A. An injury to spinal cord at cervical level (C1-C8) results in quadriplegia (paralysis of both upper and lower extremities).
B. Injuries at C1 or C2 can be fatal because functioning of all muscles, including muscles of respiration, is lost.
C. Spinal cord injuries occurring at T1 or lower result in paraplegia (paralysis of lower extremities).
D. Many of the muscles of mobility are intact with L1 through L5 injuries.
E. Sacral level (S1-S4) ambulation is usually possible with little or no equipment.

Question 2

Your patient experienced a spinal cord injury as a result of an automobile accident. In preparation for working with him on his rehabilitation plan, you review his medical report and find that his injury occurred at T1 or lower. This information is useful in your preparation for planning with him because from this information you know that he, as result of the injury is _______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  diplegic 
B)  quadriplegic 
C)  hemiplegic 
D)  paraplegia 
A)  diplegic 
B)  quadriplegic 
C)  hemiplegic 
D)  paraplegia D

Question 3

In what region of the body are nerves almost always affected to some degree by spinal cord injury?

Accepted Answer

A)  Genital 
B)  Extremities 
C)  Brain 
D)  Truck 
A)  Genital 
B)  Extremities 
C)  Brain 
D)  Truck A

Question 4

Why can injuries at C1 or C2 be fatal?

Accepted Answer

A)  Brain activity is stopped 
B)  Functioning of all muscles, including muscles of respiration, is lost 
C)  All nerve impulses cease functioning 
D)  Blood clots stop the heart 
A)  Brain activity is stopped 
B)  Functioning of all muscles, including muscles of respiration, is lost 
C)  All nerve impulses cease functioning 
D)  Blood clots stop the heart

Question 5

An injured individual at the level of spinal cord injury of T1 or lower could be expected to have only limited impairment of ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  all four extremities 
B)  only the lower extremities 
C)  the upper extremities 
D)  only the arm and leg of one side of the body 
A)  all four extremities 
B)  only the lower extremities 
C)  the upper extremities 
D)  only the arm and leg of one side of the body

Question 6

Discuss some of the functional implications of traumatic spinal cord injury.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss some of the functional implications of...

Question 7

What does the term paraparesis refer to?

Accepted Answer

A)  Partially severed spinal cord 
B)  Completely severed spinal cord 
C)  Loss of voluntary control of bladder and bowel function 
D)  Retrograde ejaculation 
A)  Partially severed spinal cord 
B)  Completely severed spinal cord 
C)  Loss of voluntary control of bladder and bowel function 
D)  Retrograde ejaculation

Question 8

____________________ is caused by the loss of coordinated response by the autonomic nervous system, causing an exaggerated response to stimuli below the level of the injury, such as an overextended bladder, pressure sores, or constipation.

Accepted Answer

A)  Contractures 
B)  Spasticity 
C)  Autonomic dysreflexia 
D)  Paresthesia 
A)  Contractures 
B)  Spasticity 
C)  Autonomic dysreflexia 
D)  Paresthesia

Question 9

List some of the common causes of spinal cord injury.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List some of the common causes of...

Question 10

Spasticity refers to exaggerated involuntary movement of paralyzed muscles that result in exaggerated muscle jerks, hyperexcitability of reflexes, muscle spasms. Discuss the affects spasticity has persons with a spinal cord injury.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Spasticity refers to exaggerated involuntary movement of...

Question 11

In the acute stage after a spinal cord injury, describe cardiovascular complications individuals may be susceptible to.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the acute stage after a spinal...

Question 12

Manifestations of spinal cord injury reflect the level of injury and function of the neurons involved. What are some of the manifestations of spinal cord injury?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Manifestations of spinal cord injury reflect the...

Question 13

The extent of paralysis and sensory loss in spinal cord injury is determined by the ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  level of injury 
B)  individual's educational level at time of injury 
C)  individual's motivation to regain function 
D)  age at time of injury 
A)  level of injury 
B)  individual's educational level at time of injury 
C)  individual's motivation to regain function 
D)  age at time of injury

Question 14

Why are pressure sores (decubitus ulcers) one of the most common complications associated with spinal cord injury?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why are pressure sores (decubitus ulcers) one...

Question 15

What causes decubitus ulcers?

Accepted Answer

A)  When the patient is under too much stress 
B)  When the stomach makes too much acid 
C)  When there is too much blood supply to a body part 
D)  When continuous pressure is exerted to a body part over time 
A)  When the patient is under too much stress 
B)  When the stomach makes too much acid 
C)  When there is too much blood supply to a body part 
D)  When continuous pressure is exerted to a body part over time

Question 16

A wide range of functional abilities can be affected in spinal cord injury. Discuss some of the functional abilities that can be affected.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A wide range of functional abilities can...

Question 17

Individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries are usually transferred to a rehabilitation unit. Describe the care they will receive in rehabilitation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries are...

Question 18

Discuss initial management of traumatic spinal cord injuries.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss initial management of traumatic spinal cord...

Question 19

In the acute stage after a spinal cord injury, individuals are susceptible to thrombophlebitis. Which of the following conditions does this term refer to?

Accepted Answer

A)  Blood clot that travels to the lungs 
B)  Softening and weakening of bones 
C)  Exaggerated involuntary movement of paralyzed muscles 
D)  Formation of blood clots in the legs 
A)  Blood clot that travels to the lungs 
B)  Softening and weakening of bones 
C)  Exaggerated involuntary movement of paralyzed muscles 
D)  Formation of blood clots in the legs

Question 20

What is one of the most common causes of altered function of the spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

A)  Indirect injury from falls 
B)  Direct injury from motor vehicle accidents 
C)  Brain tumors 
D)  Indirect injuries from sports injuries 
A)  Indirect injury from falls 
B)  Direct injury from motor vehicle accidents 
C)  Brain tumors 
D)  Indirect injuries from sports injuries

Exam 7: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Discuss the functional implications at specific areas of traumatic spinal cord injury.

In what region of the body are nerves almost always affected to some degree by spinal cord injury?

Why can injuries at C1 or C2 be fatal?

An injured individual at the level of spinal cord injury of T1 or lower could be expected to have only limited impairment of ____________.

Discuss some of the functional implications of traumatic spinal cord injury.

What does the term paraparesis refer to?

____________________ is caused by the loss of coordinated response by the autonomic nervous system, causing an exaggerated response to stimuli below the level of the injury, such as an overextended bladder, pressure sores, or constipation.

List some of the common causes of spinal cord injury.

Spasticity refers to exaggerated involuntary movement of paralyzed muscles that result in exaggerated muscle jerks, hyperexcitability of reflexes, muscle spasms. Discuss the affects spasticity has persons with a spinal cord injury.

In the acute stage after a spinal cord injury, describe cardiovascular complications individuals may be susceptible to.

Manifestations of spinal cord injury reflect the level of injury and function of the neurons involved. What are some of the manifestations of spinal cord injury?

The extent of paralysis and sensory loss in spinal cord injury is determined by the ____________.

Why are pressure sores (decubitus ulcers) one of the most common complications associated with spinal cord injury?

What causes decubitus ulcers?

A wide range of functional abilities can be affected in spinal cord injury. Discuss some of the functional abilities that can be affected.

Individuals with traumatic spinal cord injuries are usually transferred to a rehabilitation unit. Describe the care they will receive in rehabilitation.

Discuss initial management of traumatic spinal cord injuries.

In the acute stage after a spinal cord injury, individuals are susceptible to thrombophlebitis. Which of the following conditions does this term refer to?

What is one of the most common causes of altered function of the spinal cord?

Conceptualizing Functioning, Disability, and Health

Psychosocial and Functional Aspects of Health Conditions

Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Nervous System

Traumatic Brain Injury

Stroke

Epilepsy and Other Conditions of the Nervous System

Multiple Sclerosis

Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Conditions

Post-Polio Syndrome and Other Conditions of the Nervous System

Developmental Conditions: Cerebral Palsy and Spina Bifida

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychiatric Conditions: Functional and Vocational Implications

Functional Implications of Selected Psychiatric Diagnoses

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Conditions of the Eye and Blindness

Hearing Loss and Deafness

Sickle Cell Disease, Hemophilia, and Conditions of the Blood

Introduction to the Immune System

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Hiv Infection

Introduction to Cancers: General Methods of Identification and Management

Specific Cancers and Their Management

Diabetes and Other Conditions of the Endocrine System

Structure, Function, and Common Conditions of the Musculoskeletal System

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, and Other Rheumatic Conditions

Amputation

Chronic Pain

Cardiovascular Conditions

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma, and Other Conditions of the Pulmonary System

Chronic Kidney Disease and Other Conditions of the Urinary System

Conditions of the Gastrointestinal System

Burn Injury and Other Conditions of the Skin

Assistive Technology

Aging With Disability

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