Exam 11: Cybercrimes and Cyberliberties: Surveillance, Privacy and Crime Control

This was the name of the program that allowed the NSA to access the servers of companies and services like Yahoo!, Google, Facebook, and YouTube for user data.?

_______________ are those who specialize in creating datasets of information about individuals which can then be sold.?

What was the purpose in the creation of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

The USA PATRIOT Act expended the powers provided by this law to conduct electronic searches without probably cause when gathering foreign intelligence.?

What is the 'Going Dark' phenomenon?

What is the basic premise of Michel Foucault's (1977) 'panopticism'?

This organization gained and retained data on up to 87 million Facebook users without their permission and are accused of having used that data to engage in "psychographic targeting" advertisements, including during the 2016 Trump presidential campaign.?

A _______________ attack attempts to break cryptographic protections by using a computer to run through all possible combinations of a key to break a cipher.?

This is a method where data is reordered according to a pattern specified by a key where, without access to this key, one does not know how to rearrange and view the content.?

This was an esoteric initiative where a network of satellite interception stations, microwave ground stations, spy satellites, radio listening posts, and secret facilities could examine almost any telephone call, fax transmission, and email around the world, daily.?

The first internet surveillance technology was _______________.?

Individuals leave behind data generated as a by-product of people's online activities in what Zuboff (2015) calls _______________.?

_______________ are small files created every time a user visits a website.?

Government actors have tried to introduce a so-called 'key deposit' or 'key-escrow' system, where _______________.?

What is Castells (1996) idea of the 'space of flows'?

How do most current social media platforms generate revenue?

A _______________ is a person or organization that collects massive amounts of personal data and sells them to companies.?

This individual used to be an employee for the US National Security Agency (NSA) where he leaked to journalists the details of a massive surveillance apparatus operated by the US government.?