Question 1

Examine Elshtain's reasons for being judgmental, and for thinking nonjudgmentalism is "dangerous nonsense." Are they convincing? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

Jean Bethke Elshtain, a political philosopher, argues that being judgmental is necessary for a functioning society and that nonjudgmentalism is "dangerous nonsense." She provides several reasons for this stance, which can be convincing to some extent.

First, Elshtain argues that being judgmental is essential for maintaining moral and ethical standards in society. Without the ability to make judgments about right and wrong, individuals and communities would have no basis for holding people accountable for their actions. This lack of accountability can lead to chaos and moral relativism, where anything goes and there are no consequences for harmful behavior. This argument can be convincing, as it highlights the importance of having a shared moral framework in society.

Second, Elshtain suggests that nonjudgmentalism can lead to a lack of critical thinking and discernment. She argues that being nonjudgmental can result in a reluctance to make moral distinctions and to confront difficult ethical questions. This can lead to a society that is unable to address and solve complex moral dilemmas, as people may shy away from making difficult decisions or taking a stand on important issues. This argument can also be convincing, as it emphasizes the need for individuals to engage in critical thinking and moral reasoning.

However, some may find Elshtain's reasons for being judgmental and her criticism of nonjudgmentalism to be less convincing. Critics may argue that being judgmental can lead to intolerance, prejudice, and discrimination, as individuals may use their judgments to justify harmful actions towards others. They may also argue that nonjudgmentalism can promote empathy, understanding, and acceptance of diverse perspectives, which are important for fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society.

In conclusion, while Elshtain's reasons for being judgmental and her critique of nonjudgmentalism may be convincing to some, they may also be subject to criticism. Ultimately, the debate over the value of being judgmental versus nonjudgmental is complex and multifaceted, and it is important to consider a range of perspectives on this issue.

Question 2

Rachels believes that infanticide among the Eskimos

Accepted Answer

A)  does not signal a fundamentally different attitude toward children. 
B)  signals a fundamentally different attitude toward children. 
C)  is a myth. 
D)  shows a total disregard for the welfare of children. 
A)  does not signal a fundamentally different attitude toward children. 
B)  signals a fundamentally different attitude toward children. 
C)  is a myth. 
D)  shows a total disregard for the welfare of children. A

Question 3

Rachels argues that often the differences between cultures lie not in their values but in their

Accepted Answer

A)  geography. 
B)  moral systems. 
C)  belief systems. 
D)  ethical standards. 
A)  geography. 
B)  moral systems. 
C)  belief systems. 
D)  ethical standards. C

Question 4

If cultural relativism were true, we could no longer say that the customs of other societies are

Accepted Answer

A)  morally permissible. 
B)  technologically inferior to our own. 
C)  different from our own. 
D)  morally inferior to our own. 
A)  morally permissible. 
B)  technologically inferior to our own. 
C)  different from our own. 
D)  morally inferior to our own.

Question 5

What would you do in Dr. Stockmann's position? Should he leave town as his wife and brother advise?

Accepted Answer

In Dr. Stockmann's position, I would car

Question 6

Midgley insists that real moral skepticism could lead only to

Accepted Answer

A)  action. 
B)  an interest in moral questions. 
C)  intelligent debate. 
D)  inaction. 
A)  action. 
B)  an interest in moral questions. 
C)  intelligent debate. 
D)  inaction.

Question 7

Elshtain asserts that an ideology of victimization

Accepted Answer

A)  furthers the cause of women's rights. 
B)  promotes a self capable of discernment. 
C)  hurts the cause of women's rights. 
D)  promotes a self of strength. 
A)  furthers the cause of women's rights. 
B)  promotes a self capable of discernment. 
C)  hurts the cause of women's rights. 
D)  promotes a self of strength.

Question 8

Suppose someone accuses you of misunderstanding the true nature of the Samurai's actions. What would this response imply about your accuser's views toward other cultures?

Accepted Answer

If someone accuses you of misunderstandi

Question 9

What are the implications of Dr. Stockmann's actions for the issue of moral relativism?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Stockmann's actions have significant

Question 10

Midgley argues against the doctrine of moral isolationism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Midgley believes that understanding and judging other cultures is possible only in Europe.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Is Ruth Benedict correct in saying that our culture is "but one entry in a long series of possible adjustments"? What are the implications of this statement?

Accepted Answer

Ruth Benedict's statement that our cultu

Question 13

According to Enoch, what are the weaknesses of moral relativism?

Accepted Answer

Enoch is likely referring to David Enoch

Question 14

David Enoch's theory of morality is

Accepted Answer

A)  absolutist. 
B)  nihilistic. 
C)  subjectivist. 
D)  objectivist. 
A)  absolutist. 
B)  nihilistic. 
C)  subjectivist. 
D)  objectivist.

Question 15

In "The Enemy of the People," Dr. Stockmann is a symbol of cultural relativism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

What are the implications of Benedict's claim that morality is simply whatever a culture deems normal behavior? Is this a satisfactory equation? Can you apply it to the institution of slavery or the Nazi policy of anti-Semitism?

Accepted Answer

Benedict's claim that morality is simply

Question 17

Rachels argues that all cultures have some values in common.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Is the problem portrayed in Ibsen's play relevant today? If so, what are we doing about it? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

Yes, the problem portrayed in Ibsen's pl

Question 19

What is the key conflict in "The Enemy of the People"? How well does Dr. Stockmann deal with it?

Accepted Answer

The key conflict in "The Enemy of the Pe

Question 20

According to Midgley, cultures cannot make judgments about one another.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Examine Elshtain's reasons for being judgmental, and for thinking nonjudgmentalism is "dangerous nonsense." Are they convincing? Explain your answer.

Rachels believes that infanticide among the Eskimos

Rachels argues that often the differences between cultures lie not in their values but in their

If cultural relativism were true, we could no longer say that the customs of other societies are

What would you do in Dr. Stockmann's position? Should he leave town as his wife and brother advise?

Midgley insists that real moral skepticism could lead only to

Elshtain asserts that an ideology of victimization

Suppose someone accuses you of misunderstanding the true nature of the Samurai's actions. What would this response imply about your accuser's views toward other cultures?

What are the implications of Dr. Stockmann's actions for the issue of moral relativism?

Midgley argues against the doctrine of moral isolationism.

Midgley believes that understanding and judging other cultures is possible only in Europe.

Is Ruth Benedict correct in saying that our culture is "but one entry in a long series of possible adjustments"? What are the implications of this statement?

According to Enoch, what are the weaknesses of moral relativism?

David Enoch's theory of morality is

In "The Enemy of the People," Dr. Stockmann is a symbol of cultural relativism.

What are the implications of Benedict's claim that morality is simply whatever a culture deems normal behavior? Is this a satisfactory equation? Can you apply it to the institution of slavery or the Nazi policy of anti-Semitism?

Rachels argues that all cultures have some values in common.

Is the problem portrayed in Ibsen's play relevant today? If so, what are we doing about it? Explain your answer.

What is the key conflict in "The Enemy of the People"? How well does Dr. Stockmann deal with it?

According to Midgley, cultures cannot make judgments about one another.

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Exam 3: Is Everything Relative

Examine Elshtain's reasons for being judgmental, and for thinking nonjudgmentalism is "dangerous nonsense." Are they convincing? Explain your answer.

Rachels believes that infanticide among the Eskimos

Rachels argues that often the differences between cultures lie not in their values but in their

If cultural relativism were true, we could no longer say that the customs of other societies are

What would you do in Dr. Stockmann's position? Should he leave town as his wife and brother advise?

Midgley insists that real moral skepticism could lead only to

Elshtain asserts that an ideology of victimization

Suppose someone accuses you of misunderstanding the true nature of the Samurai's actions. What would this response imply about your accuser's views toward other cultures?

What are the implications of Dr. Stockmann's actions for the issue of moral relativism?

Midgley argues against the doctrine of moral isolationism.

Midgley believes that understanding and judging other cultures is possible only in Europe.

Is Ruth Benedict correct in saying that our culture is "but one entry in a long series of possible adjustments"? What are the implications of this statement?

According to Enoch, what are the weaknesses of moral relativism?

David Enoch's theory of morality is

In "The Enemy of the People," Dr. Stockmann is a symbol of cultural relativism.

What are the implications of Benedict's claim that morality is simply whatever a culture deems normal behavior? Is this a satisfactory equation? Can you apply it to the institution of slavery or the Nazi policy of anti-Semitism?

Rachels argues that all cultures have some values in common.

Is the problem portrayed in Ibsen's play relevant today? If so, what are we doing about it? Explain your answer.

What is the key conflict in "The Enemy of the People"? How well does Dr. Stockmann deal with it?

According to Midgley, cultures cannot make judgments about one another.

The Ethics of Climate Change

What Is the Purpose of Morality

Good and Evil

Utilitarianism

Deontological Ethics

Virtue Ethics

Feminist Ethics and the Ethics of Care

Ethics and Egoism: Why Should We Be Moral

Does Life Have Meaning

Sexism and Misogyny

Racism, Equity, and Privilege

Free Speech and Hate Speech

Pandemic Ethics

Food Ethics

Filters