Exam 6: End-Of-Life Issues and Decisions

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Explain the difference between a living will and durable power of attorney for health care.

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Living Will: A written document created by an individual that specifies that no aggressive treatments should be attempted if the individual is in the end phase of life.
Durable Power of Attorney: The transfer of legal authority to a person who would make health-care decisions for a person who at that time is unable to make or communicate his or her own decision.

When it comes to planning a funeral, public interest groups such as AARP recommend that:

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D

Explain the concept and process of "neural vitrification."

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\bullet Neural preservation (head only) has replaced whole-body cryonics.
\bullet Focus is on brain preservation.
\bullet The entire body can be regenerated from neural DNA.
\bullet The cooled tissues are vitrified (transformed to a stone-like substance).
\bullet Water inside cells is replaced with antifreeze compounds.
\bullet Temperature is dropped to -130 degrees Celsius.
\bullet Flesh turns into a form of glass.

What is the definition of the terms -Physical restraints

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What is the definition of the terms -Health care proxy

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What is the definition of the terms -Combined advanced health-care directive

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The term durable power of attorney for health care refers to a legal attorney who has been assigned responsibility for making health-care decisions for an individual who is no longer able to do so.

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The first person to choose to have his certified dead body placed in a hypothermic condition, James Bedford, was a:

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What is the definition of the terms -Disinterested witness

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According to the Vermont Ethics Network, a CAD should address specific care wishes such as if an individual wants:

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Despite strides that have been made with the Patient Self-Determination Act, informed consent and living will patients still feel rushed into making an informed decision especially when:

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List the five sections of the combined advance directive and briefly discuss the advantages of this form.

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What is the definition of the terms -Cryonics

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The single most expensive part of a traditional funeral is the:

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All of the following represent major changes in cryonics EXCEPT:

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List the five primary factors that serve to currently restrict the number of successful organ transplants.

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Cryonics as an alternative to the traditional death system has been available since 1967.

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Despite the opportunity to complete advance directives, research indicates that members of ethnic groups who have a tendency to distrust the health-care system and a reluctance to disclose their feelings to strangers have a low rate of participation in the advance directive process.

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According to one study, health-care professionals who worked with terminally ill people had a greater likelihood of working through their own thoughts and feelings about end-of-life decisions.

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When first introduced in 1968, the living will proved to be limited in its effectiveness because:

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