Exam 1: Principles and Decision Making in Us Criminal Courts

Which amendment specifies that courts must inform the defendants of the specific charges against them?

This is any court worker who has an obligation to promote justice and effective operation of the judicial system.

What type of laws mandate sentence lengths based on the type of offense?

Which amendment requires police to have a warrant for a search?

Government efforts to achieve social goals are called _____.

What is the process by which a case is handled?

Since the ratification of the Constitution in 1788 and the creation of an independent court system in every state, the criminal courts have enjoyed a stability not seen in the judiciary of most other nations.

This is the logic, evidence, laws, principles, language, and strategies lawyers and judges use in deciding if the facts of the case match the law.

Sometimes the government amends existing laws.

Which policy allows an inmate to be released early for good behavior or a demonstration of rehabilitative success?

According to the text, courts are essential to maintaining the rule of law.

A sentence in which a convicted person stays in the community as long as he or she follows court-ordered conditions is called _____.

U.S. law is based on steady principles, such as precedent.

What are the legal principles, laws, and criminal justice system rules that protect the rights of individuals who are being processed by the government and that constrain arbitrary or excessive government power?

The judge, attorneys, police officers, bail-bond agents, and others who do the work of the court are the _____.

The idea that a person's rights must be protected during government proceedings and arbitrary and excessive government power must be inhibited is a function of _____.

What do we call the ideals and imperatives that serve as the basis for legal thinking and guide legal decision-making?

What term refers to the characteristics within the court and frames decisions, actions, and motivations of the individuals participating in it?

The government utilizes propaganda techniques, such as social engineering, to shift public attitudes.

What are the specific laws and procedures derived from foundational legal principles?