Exam 1: Principles and Decision Making in Us Criminal Courts

Laws written by the legislature are called _____.

These are the priorities, social relationships, hierarchies, values, and processes that are established and maintained by the legal system.

In only some U.S. courts, two connected goals shape the criminal law and courtroom activities: exertion of state power and protection of individual rights.

Which amendment specifies that courts must allow defendants to remain free until proven guilty and cannot demand excessive bail?

Which amendment requires that prosecutors get permission from a grand jury before prosecuting

The concept of whether a case can be heard by a court is called _____.

The criminal courts are a cornerstone of the U.S. criminal justice system.

All crime control efforts consist solely of arresting more people and incarcerating them for longer periods.

These are the facts of the case, substantive law, and precedent that serve as the legal basis of attorney decision-making and judicial rulings.

The exertion and expansion of state power has limits created by due-process provisions.

What is another term for the court system?

These are the pressures on the courts from cultures, people, and organizations outside the court.

The U.S. legal system operates under the principle of nullum lege sine crimen ("no law without crime").

According to the text, what are the four components of the criminal justice

The process by which courts determine if procedures or laws violate due-process provisions or rights

What are three ideals that constrain and guide the U.S. criminal court system?

What part of the Constitution contains the provision that the government cannot criminalize behaviors that have already occurred?