Exam 6: Structures and Institutions of the European Union

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Outline the aims and rationale behind the creation of what is now the European Union.

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The aims and rationale behind the creation of what is now the European Union can be traced back to the aftermath of World War II. The devastation caused by the war led European leaders to seek a way to prevent future conflicts and promote economic cooperation among European countries. The primary aims of the European Union were to foster peace, stability, and prosperity in Europe.

One of the key rationales behind the creation of the European Union was to create a unified economic market that would benefit all member states. By removing trade barriers and promoting the free movement of goods, services, and people, the EU aimed to boost economic growth and create a level playing field for all member countries.

Another important aim was to promote political cooperation and integration among European nations. By working together on common policies and initiatives, the EU sought to strengthen the voice of Europe on the global stage and promote shared values such as democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

Additionally, the EU aimed to promote social and environmental progress by setting common standards and regulations in areas such as labor rights, consumer protection, and environmental sustainability.

Overall, the creation of the European Union was driven by the desire to build a peaceful, prosperous, and united Europe, and to promote the shared interests and values of its member states.

The EU Constitutional Treaty did not come into effect due mainly to referendums in France and The Netherlands returning 'No' votes.

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In 2004 the European Union expanded, with 10 new countries acceding. Which of the following was NOT one of these countries?

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The Maastricht Treaty of 1992 created the European Union.

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According to the Treaty of Lisbon, what is the maximum number of seats available in the European Parliament?

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Describe the Art 267 reference procedure and evaluate how it has facilitated the development of EU law.

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The ECJ can rule on the domestic laws of the Member States.

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Initially the UK was reluctant to join what is now the European Union and formed the European Free Trade Area with 6 other countries. Which of the following was NOT one of these countries?

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The European Economic Community aimed to create a common market, which of these was not a basic freedom of this common market. Free movement of:

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Outline and evaluate the rationale behind the expansion of the European Parliament's power.

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Select the three 'communities' from which the modern European Union developed.

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Which of the following are the basic methods by which the Council of the European Union can make a decision?

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The Lisbon Treaty took effect in December 2008.

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Under Article 258 TFEU, which institution has the power to bring a Member State before the ECJ?

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The European Union has exclusive competence over which of the following areas?

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Explain how the European Union is a 'unique constitutional entity'.

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Which of the following best describes the term 'acquis communautaire'?

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Outline the main changes introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon.

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Describe the constitution and powers of the Commission, the Council, Parliament and the ECJ.

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Define the concept of subsidiarity, making reference to key Treaty provisions.

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