Exam 20: Lineups and Other Pretrial Identification Procedures

A police lineup after the accused has been formally charged with a crime is considered:

In a ________, a victim or a witness to a crime is shown several possible suspects at the police station for identification.

In a ________, the police show photographs of possible suspects to the victim or witnesses.

Which of the following methods is not used by the police in witness identification of suspects?

Which of the following factors is not used to test the reliability of a suspect's identification?

In a ________, only one suspect is shown to the witness or victim. This usually takes place at the scene of the crime and immediately following the arrest of the suspect.

In ________, the Supreme Court ruled that an accused that has been formally charged with a crime has the right to have a lawyer present during a police lineup.

Lineups that practically identify the suspect for the witness violate a suspect's constitutional right ________.

There is a right to counsel at police lineups or identification procedures even if the suspect has not been formally charged with a crime.

The doctrine of "independent untainted source" establishes that the police may use evidence related to an illegal search as long as:

The doctrine of "independent untainted source" is an exception to the exclusionary rule.

Pre-indictment lineup is considered a "critical stage of the proceedings."

Appearance before a grand jury is a duty.

When testing the reliability of an identification testimony, environmental factors, such as daylight, should be taken into consideration.

Which of the following court cases introduced the doctrine of "independent untainted source"?