Exam 4: Modeling the Relationship Between Global Warming, Violence, and Crime
Discuss the topic of climate-induced scarcities and provide two examples that have been experienced in the United States.
Climate-induced scarcities refer to the shortages of resources such as water, food, and energy that are caused by changes in climate patterns. These scarcities can be the result of extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes, as well as long-term shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns.
One example of climate-induced scarcity in the United States is the drought that occurred in California from 2012 to 2016. This drought was the most severe in the state's history and led to significant shortages of water for agriculture, industry, and residential use. The lack of water also contributed to an increase in wildfires and a decline in the state's agricultural productivity.
Another example is the impact of hurricanes on energy resources in the Gulf Coast region. Hurricanes such as Katrina and Harvey have caused significant damage to oil and gas infrastructure, leading to disruptions in energy production and distribution. These disruptions have resulted in shortages of fuel and electricity, as well as increased prices for consumers.
Overall, climate-induced scarcities are a growing concern in the United States, and it is important for policymakers and communities to develop strategies for mitigating the impacts of these scarcities and building resilience to future climate challenges.
Climate-induced strain, according to Agnew, can include:
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Choose two climate-related strains and discuss how they can reduce social control.
Choose a criminological theory discussed in the chapter, describe it, and discuss how it relates to the effects of climate change.
According to the text, gang strengthening can particularly be a problem for areas that:
The largest internal migration in the history of the United States is known as:
When a state is under sustained pressure, its first response is usually:
People who voluntarily leave an area because it is no longer viable are known as:
In 1973, oil was established as central to U.S. national security interests through the:
Currently, how many people do not have access to clean drinking water?
In routine activities, how many elements must be present in order for crime to be likely:
Choose three of the routine crimes enhanced by migration and discuss the potential consequences.
Using the Homer-Dixon model, describe the basics of environmental scarcity and how it can lead to violence.
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