Exam 20: Capital Flows and the Developing Countries

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Primary commodities account for 80 percent of the exports of the developing countries.

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False

The inability of a country to repay all its foreign debt when it is due is known as:

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C

If commodity prices are _____, then the government may want to limit the _____ of the currency by _____ foreign exchange.

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B

The IMF never makes loans except for balance of payments support.

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An exchange rate shock would have much more serious economic consequences in a developed country than in a developing country.

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Exchange controls never lead to a shortage of foreign exchange.

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The World Bank does not loan money to countries but rather gives the money away in the form of grants.

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Inflows of debt and equity to the developing countries total about:

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An exchange rate shock would tend to cause a decline in real GDP.

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The tendency for a financial crisis to spread to other countries in the region is known as:

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Which of the following would not be a result of rising commodity prices?

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An exchange rate shock would tend to increase unemployment.

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Increasingly, IMF lending looks more and more like lending done by the World Bank.

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Capital inflows in excess of outflows create a deficit in the financial account.

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Describe a commodity-price shock.

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Exchange rate shocks have few, if any, macroeconomic consequences.

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Which of the following is the term used to describe the tendency of market participants to engage in riskier behavior if they believe that they will not have to bear all of the costs of engaging in this behavior.

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The combination of an exchange rate shock and IMF conditionality can cause rapid economic growth in developing countries.

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Briefly describe an exchange-rate shock.

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Borrowing to intervene in the foreign exchange market will always increase long-run growth in an economy.

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