Exam 1: Introduction: An Overview of the World Economy

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GDP per capita in middle-income economies is a little over $2,700 per year.

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The study of microeconomics focuses on the:

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Changes in U.S. macroeconomic policy may influence economies in the rest of the world.

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The size of the world economy is approximately:

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The majority of economic activity is:

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Describe the various components of international trade in services. How important is this trade relative to trade in goods?

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The average GDP per capita in the low-income economies is approximately:

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The largest economy of the world is:

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International trade in services is significantly larger than international trade in merchandise.

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Foreign direct investment is investment by a company outside of its home country in plant and equipment.

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International trade in services is growing faster than international trade in goods.

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How important are imports and exports in relation to the economic output of the world?

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What is the economic output of the world? How is this output divided among low-, middle-, and high-income economies?

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Explain why international trade in goods and services is becoming an increasing percentage of world economic output.

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Imports and exports of merchandise are each about 5% of world economic output.

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In the last 150 years there have been three distinct periods of world economic growth. Describe these periods and explain why studying these past episodes may be relevant to your future career.

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We account for non-market and non-reported activities in the world economy by making a reasonable guess of their size and adding them to the official GDP statistics.

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The high-income economies account for about:

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Why is trade in goods and services so concentrated among the high-income countries?

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World exports and imports are about 24% of world output, respectively.

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